Art Fundamentals: Concepts, Functions, and Historical Movements

Understanding Art: Core Concepts and Elements

Art comes from the Latin Ars, artis, which translates the Greek techne and signifies the technique, skill, or expertise to do something.

Fundamental Art Concepts

Painting

The art and technique of representing on a flat surface any visible concrete object or something imaginary, using lines and colors.

Rhythm in Art

The repetition of an element within a structure at marked intervals, creating a regular or periodic recurrence.

Terrain

Consists of a cut or reduced

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Geometry Essentials: Theorems, Formulas, and Shapes

Geometric Foundations: Theorems and Postulates

Triangle Congruence and Similarity

  • Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate

    If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.

  • Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Similarity Theorem

    If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle, and the sides including these angles are proportional (e.g., AB/DE = AC/DF), then the triangles are similar.

Properties of Geometric Shapes

  • Parallelogram Properties

    • Opposite
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Global Economic Balances: Deficits, Surpluses, and Interest Parity

Balance of Payments: Deficits & Surpluses

If we sum all debits and credits in the current account, private capital account, and public capital account, the total should theoretically be zero. However, this seldom happens in practice. Numerous transactions are missed or intentionally hidden from the accounting process.

If the sum of credits and debits in the current account, private capital account, and public capital account is not zero, an offsetting entry, known as the *statistical discrepancy*

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Plato’s Cave Allegory: Reality, Knowledge, and Society

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

Plato presents the Allegory of the Cave, undoubtedly his most important and popular myth. Plato expressly states that the allegory serves as a metaphor for human nature, illustrating our education and lack thereof, particularly concerning epistemology. It also has clear implications for other philosophical domains such as ontology, anthropology, politics, and ethics; some interpreters have even seen religious implications.

The description of the allegory, as recounted

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Human Nutrition: Needs, Diets, and Health

Food and Nutrition Fundamentals

Nutrients are biomolecules that make up our body and are often called proximate principles. Vitamins are essential organic nutrients that need to be part of our diet.

  • Carbohydrates: Found in bread, cereals, pasta, etc.
  • Proteins: Found in animal products and pulses.
  • Mineral Salts: All foods contain mineral salts in varying amounts.
  • Lipids: Found in oil, butter, bacon, etc.
  • Water: We take in water when we drink and also when we consume food.
  • Vitamins: Abundant in vegetables
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Mastering Customer Relationship Management: Strategies & Analytics

Seven Core Customer Management Strategies

Customer Management Strategies help businesses build and grow strong relationships with their customers to boost satisfaction, loyalty, and profits.

🔑 1. Customer Acquisition

Get new customers through ads, promotions, or referrals. Why? Every business needs fresh customers to grow.

🔑 2. Customer Retention

Keep current customers happy and loyal with great service and rewards. Why? It’s cheaper to keep a customer than find a new one.

🔑 3. Customer Development

Increase

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Crafting Effective Job and Course Applications

Effective Application Letter Examples

Sample 1: Summer Job Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the summer job you advertised. I am very interested in working with your team this summer, as I believe it will be a great opportunity to gain valuable experience and enhance my English skills.

I am currently a student seeking a summer position where I can develop useful skills. I am friendly, responsible, and enjoy collaborating with others. I possess good communication skills and learn

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17th Century Europe: Political Systems, Economic Thought, and Social Change

Key Concepts of 17th Century Europe

  • Authoritarian Monarchies

    The powers of state government were controlled by the monarch alone, who ruled without having to consult traditional institutions, such as the Cortes or other forms of parliament.

  • Parliamentary System

    The power of the monarch or the most senior authority was limited by a parliament, which represented the interests of the three estates.

  • Mercantilism

    Most European states adhered to the principles of mercantilism, an economic theory and practice

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Strategic Product & Pricing: Market Positioning & Competitive Advantage

Product Mix Strategy & Customer Perception

The products or services of an organization help to create the firm’s image in the mind of the customer. This image is reflected in the customers’ perceptions and feelings about its products or services. It is important, since experience with only one of a firm’s products or services can affect a person’s attitude toward the firm’s other offerings. This can apply even if the customer has never used the other products.

Products are more than tangible

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Financial Markets & Investment Concepts: Core Principles

1. Efficient Market Hypothesis: Strong Form & Abnormal Returns

According to the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis, which of the following activities can still generate abnormal returns?

  • a) Technical analysis
  • b) Fundamental analysis
  • c) Insider trading
  • d) Active asset management
  • e) None of the above

Since strong form efficiency implies all information (public and private) is already incorporated in prices, none of the above activities can generate abnormal returns.

2. Security Market Line

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