Key Concepts: Orientalism, Postcolonialism, Negritude
Latent Orientalism
There is a distinction between ‘latent’ and ‘manifest’ Orientalism. Said borrows these terms from Freud.
Latent Orientalism describes the dreams and fantasies about the Orient that, in Said’s view, remain relatively constant over time.
Manifest Orientalism refers to the myriad examples of Orientalist knowledge produced at different historical junctures.
Said proposes that while the manifestations of Orientalism will inevitably be different, due to reasons of historical specificity
Read MoreSpain in the 1970s: Opposition, Sahara, and Franco’s Death
6.2. Opposition and Repression in Late Francoism
In the 1970s, there was a dramatic growth of social unrest and political protest. Student and labor protest considerably increased (strikes and manifestations), and pro-opposition groups promoted the establishment of bodies to demand the unification of democratic forces and prevent the continuation of the Franco regime.
On July 1971, the Assembly of Catalonia was established, which encompassed all the Catalan opposition. In 1974, through PCE initiatives,
Read MoreBuilding Effective Teams: Concepts and Benefits
Teamwork Definition
A group of people working in a coordinated manner in the execution of a project.
The 5 Cs of Teamwork
- Complementarity
- Commitment
- Confidence
- Effective Communication
- Coordination
Advantages for Individuals in Teamwork
- Less tension
- Shared responsibility
- Rewarding
- Economic incentives and shared recognition
Benefits of Teamwork for Organizations
- Quality work
- Commitment
- Efficiency
- More knowledge and information
- New ways of addressing problems
- Better comprehension in decision-making
- Several points of view
- Greater
UGT-CNT Manifesto and the 1917 General Strike in Spain
UGT-CNT Joint Manifesto
Context and Source
The text provided is a politico-historical commentary. It is a primary source of clear political content, dated 1917. It relates to the period of the Restoration crisis during the reign of Alfonso XIII. The authors are collective and represent the two main syndicalist workers’ organizations in the country: the CNT (anarchist affiliation) and the UGT (socialist). The text is addressed to public opinion with the intention of reporting workers’ claims and stating
Read MoreEvaluating Business Strategy: Process and Criteria
Basic Activities of Strategy Evaluation
Strategy evaluation involves three basic activities:
- Examining the underlying bases of a firm’s strategy
- Comparing expected to actual results
- Taking corrective actions to ensure performance conforms to plans
Key Steps in Strategy Evaluation
Fixing Performance Benchmarks
While fixing benchmarks, strategists encounter questions such as: what benchmarks to set, how to set them, and how to express them. In order to determine the benchmark performance to be set, it
Read MoreAcrosport: Sport Acrobatics and Human Pyramids
Acrosport Fundamentals
Acrosport is a sport involving acrobatics performed with peers or by a mixed group, combining human pyramids, jumps, and acrobatic elements.
Acrosport Formations
Static Formations
Static formations are shapes made by all components without being on top of each other.
Pyramids
Pyramids are structures that always involve at least two levels, with the base broader than the top.
Roles in Acrosport
- The Portor: A person who holds and serves as a support base for different shapes to be conducted
Market Segmentation and Product Positioning
Market Segmentation and Positioning
Marketing specialists are not always aware of how to contact buyers from the market or in the same way, because there are many, they are geographically scattered and therefore have different needs. That’s why companies prefer market segmentation and mass marketing to develop market products and strategies to measure success/profitability. This way, vendors target the right audience, adjust price, distribution channels, and promotion.
What is Market Segmentation?
Read MoreSpanish Language: Definitions, History, Phonetics
Key Terms
- Sultan
- Sovereign Muslim ruler.
- Dynasty
- Series of kings of a country belonging to the same family.
- Cutlass
- Short, broad, curved blade, sharp on one side only, used by Muslims.
- Congoja
- Grief, anguish.
- Petrified
- Turned to stone, paralyzed with terror.
- Prophet
- A person who predicts the future by divine inspiration.
- Inexorable
- Implacable, not softened by entreaties.
- Sharpen
- Fanning, awakening (metaphorical context).
- Stratagem
- Ardid, trick.
- Trivial
- Of little importance; not protruding from the ordinary.
- Paradox
- An
Matrices and Determinants: Properties and Operations
1. Determinant of a Matrix: The determinant of a matrix is equal to the determinant of its transpose.
2. Zero Row or Column: If a square matrix has a row or column of zeros, its determinant is 0.
3. Swapping Parallel Lines: Swapping two rows or columns of a square matrix changes the sign of its determinant.
4. Identical Parallel Lines: If a square matrix has two identical rows or columns, its determinant is 0.
5. Multiplying a Row/Column: Multiplying all elements of a row or column of a square matrix
Read MoreKey Concepts in Economics and Finance
Divisions of Economics
Economics is broadly divided into positive and normative economics.
Economic Theory
Economic theory is a science that studies the influence of money in the economic system. It explains facts through:
- Microeconomic Theory: Such as consumer theory.
- Macroeconomic Theory: The study of economic aggregates, units, companies, GDP (PBI), Price Index (Pc).
Economic Policy
Economic policy relates to the decision-making process involving the monetary authority (BCR) and the set of actions the
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