Pakistan Parliament: National Assembly Structure and Powers
Pakistan Parliament Structure
The Parliament is an authoritative institution and a symbol of the people’s sovereignty. In Pakistan, the Parliament, known as “the Majlis-e-Shoora,” consists of the President and two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house and is the more powerful institution in law-making and financial matters, generally holding more power than the Senate.
Relevant Constitutional Provisions
Key articles related to the Parliament include:
Read MoreIdentifying Harmful Habits in the Western Diet
Incorrect Habits in the Western Diet:
- Excessive consumption of foods with empty calories
- Low consumption of foods rich in fiber
- Lack of vitamins and minerals
- Raw food crisis
- Supercharger and malnutrition
- Harmful substances in food such as tobacco
Dietary Goals:
- Eat the energy expended to avoid becoming overweight
- Increase intake of complex carbohydrates and natural sugars
- Reduce consumption of refined sugar to 45%
- Reduce fat intake from 40% to 30%
- Reduce consumption of saturated fats
- Limit cholesterol intake
The Role of Values in Indian Education: A Historical Perspective
The concept, nature, and aims of education in Indian philosophical traditions—Vedic, Buddhist, Jain, and Islamic—are deeply rooted in spiritual, moral, and societal development, each emphasizing liberation, character formation, and holistic growth.
Vedic Education
The Vedic system regarded education as a sacred pursuit aimed at self-realization and liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death. The ultimate aim was spiritual enlightenment and knowledge of the Supreme Reality (Brahman),
Read MoreOperating System Fundamentals and Linux Essentials
Operating System Concepts: Key Differences
This section outlines the differences between core operating system concepts:
- Preemptive and Non-Preemptive Scheduling
- Program and Process
- Hard Real-Time Systems and Soft Real-Time Systems
- Time Sharing and Multiprogramming
Preemptive vs. Non-Preemptive Scheduling
| Point | Preemptive Scheduling | Non-Preemptive Scheduling |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CPU can be taken away from a running process before completion. | CPU cannot be taken away; the process runs until it finishes or waits. |
| 2 | Better response |
Core Concepts in Anthropology: Midterm Study Notes and Definitions
ANT100 Midterm Study Notes Sheet
Name: [Your Name]
Fieldwork Definitions and Key Anthropological Ideas
- Anthropology: The holistic, comparative, field-based, and evolutionary study of all humans across all times and places.
- Ethnocentrism: Holding one’s own beliefs, values, ideas, ideals, assumptions as the only true or proper ones. Often described as “a prison for the mind,” limiting growth and change.
- Cultural Relativism: The antidote to ethnocentrism. Understanding others’ ideas relative to their own
Core Machine Learning Definitions: Algorithms and System Design
Core Machine Learning Concepts and Algorithms
Essential Definitions in Machine Learning
- Machine Learning: A field of AI where systems learn patterns from data to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
- Find-Specific Hypothesis Algorithm: A concept learning algorithm that finds the most specific hypothesis consistent with the training examples.
- Concept Learning Task: The task of inferring a Boolean-valued function from training examples of inputs and outputs.
- Multilayer Network:
Essential Data Structures: Bags, Stacks, Queues, and Big O
Fundamentals of Data Structures and OOP
Data Structures (DS): Methods for storing and managing data efficiently so it can be reused.
Examples of Data Structures:
- Lists
- Queues
- Trees
- Bags
- Dictionaries
- Graphs
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Principles
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
Bags: Unordered Collections
A Bag is a finite collection of objects where the order of elements does not matter. Duplicates are allowed.
Examples: Shopping bags, piggy banks.
Core Bag Operations:
addremovecontainscleargetFrequencyOfisEmptytoArray
Protestant Reformation: Causes, Conflicts, and Counter-Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
The Reformation was a religious movement which began in the first half of the 16th century. It instigated the division of the Christian Church and the founding of Protestant churches.
Causes of the Reformation
- The low clergy’s lack of training. The Church hierarchy did not give much importance to the training of its priests and, therefore, many of them did not behave appropriately.
- The bad example set by the high clergy. The majority of those at the top of the hierarchy occupied
English Grammar and Vocabulary Reference Sheet
English Grammar and Vocabulary Reference
Verb Tenses Summary
- Present Simple: Don’t/Doesn’t + base verb (e.g., *work/works*). Questions: Do/Does?
- Past Simple: Didn’t + base verb; Verb + -ed/-irregular (e.g., *worked/went*). Question: Did?
- Future Simple: I will work / won’t + base verb. Question: Will? + subject + base verb (e.g., *Will you work?*).
- Present Continuous: I am/is/are + verb-ing. Negative: I’m not/isn’t/aren’t + verb-ing. Question: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?
- Past Continuous: I was/were
Slovak Republic Administrative Structure and Economic Profile
Administrative Division of Slovakia: Structure and Geography
The administrative division of the Slovak Republic (SR) is structured across several levels:
- N1: SR (Slovak Republic)
- N2 Units: Bratislava (BA), West Slovakia (WSK), Central Slovakia, Eastern Slovakia.
- N3: 8 self-governing regions.
- N4: 79 districts.
- N5: 2,891 towns and villages (settlements where people live).
Regional Characteristics
Regarding area size and population:
- Smallest Region (Area): BA
- Biggest Region (Area): BB (Banská Bystrica Region)