Product Liability, Advertising Ethics, and Key Workplace Rights
Consumer Safety and Product Liability
Key Legal Concepts in Product Liability
- MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car Case
- Expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products.
- Due Care
- The idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals, and that consumers’ interests are particularly vulnerable to harm by the manufacturer, who possesses knowledge and expertise the consumer lacks.
- Caveat Emptor
- Latin phrase meaning, “Let the buyer beware.”
Strict Product Liability and Utilitarianism
- Strict
Legal Defenses: Grounds for Exemption from Criminal Liability
Article 10: Grounds for Exemption from Criminal Liability
The following persons are exempt from criminal liability:
Mental Incapacity
The mentally incapacitated or insane person, unless they have acted during a lucid interval, and who, for whatever reason beyond their control, is totally deprived of reason.
Heading a second. REPEALED
Heading third. REPEALED
Minors
The youngest of eighteen (18) years. The responsibility of those under eighteen and over fourteen (14) years shall be governed by the provisions
Human Reproduction: Anatomy, Life Stages, and Sexual Health
1. Reproduction and Sexuality Fundamentals
Reproduction is a key function: the birth of new individuals. Sexual reproduction is characterized by two main features:
- The new individual is formed from a single cell, called a zygote.
- A zygote originates from the union (fertilization) of two gametes (sex cells).
While male and female reproductive systems are different, they both have gonads. Humans have two kinds of gametes: sperm and ova.
Key characteristics of human sexual reproduction:
- Maturation into an
Understanding Property Crimes: Larceny, Burglary, and Arson Motives
Property Crimes: Burglary, Arson, and Theft
Defining Key Property Offenses
Burglary and Arson Definitions
Burglary involves a forcible entry into a person’s home or place of work for the purpose of theft.
Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.
Classifying Thieves and Fences
- Occasional Thieves: Individuals who are not professional criminals nor do they make crime their occupation.
- Professional Thieves: Individuals who make a significant portion of their income from crime.
A
Read MoreGlobal Challenges: Development, Technology, and Conflict Resolution
Global Wealth Distribution and Underdevelopment
Globalization is promoting the production of global wealth, but this increased wealth is not evenly distributed. Underdevelopment is the living situation in those countries that have lagged behind the intense process of modernization experienced by most developed countries.
Root Causes of Economic Divergence
The main cause of this divergence between developed and developing countries has been the failure of labor productivity to increase dramatically
Read MoreKey Movements in Spanish Literature: Espronceda to the Present
Espronceda’s Poetic Production
Lyric Poems
These poems deal with various issues, such as the defense of the marginalized (e.g., The Pirate Song, The Beggar) or his political ideals of youth. They often express lamentation for loss. Espronceda’s poetic style is a reflection of his passionate temperament, characterized by rhythmic verse, sonorous language, violent contrasts, and surprising innovations.
Narrative Poems
Two of Espronceda’s narrative poems are extensive: The Student of Salamanca and The
Read MoreBusiness Entity Tax Comparison: S-Corp, C-Corp, & LLC
Key Factors in Choosing a Business Tax Entity
Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
- Provides a 20% deduction on qualified business income.
- Available for S-Corporations and Partnerships (pass-through entities).
- Not available for C-Corporations.
- Subject to income thresholds (e.g., for 2024: $191,950 for single filers and $383,900 for joint filers), above which the deduction may be limited or phased out.
Self-Employment (SE) Taxes
- Tax Base: Net earnings from self-employment * 0.9235.
- Rates: 12.4% for Social
Life Updates: Survival Skills, Zaragoza Trip Planning, and Personal Reflections
My Travel Blog: Survival Skills and New Friendships
A Day of Forest Crafts and Survival Training
Wednesday was the best day of my life! I learned how to make various crafts using objects from the forest. The activity began when the instructor taught us how to make buckets with sticks to catch water from the river.
The core of the activity was teaching us how to utilize objects from nature in order to survive. We learned several crucial skills:
- How to build a hut using leaves, sticks, rocks, and other
Spanish Economic Transformation 1900-1933: Industry and Infrastructure
Industrial Developments in Early 20th Century Spain
Energy and Technological Change
Among the factors driving changes in the Spanish economy in the first third of the twentieth century, the use of new energy sources, with the spread of electricity and oil, stands out. On one hand, the commercial use of electricity and its application in transportation opened up the possibility of mechanized industrial production, with a consequent reduction in manufacturing costs. The progress of electrification in
Read MoreBusiness Correspondence Templates and Examples
1. E-mail Introducing Yourself
To: All employees
From: Lorena Camara
Subject: Nice to meet you
Hello everyone,
My name is Lorena Cámara, and I am the new administrative assistant. I’m 19 years old, and I’m originally from Cornwall. My previous job was with an engineering company near London. I’m looking forward to meeting you all and working with you.
Best wishes,
Lorena
2. E-mail Providing Directions to a Meeting
To: Mr Sanz
From: Lorena Camara
Subject: Meeting – 23rd September
Dear Mr Sanz,
I’d like to