Parables of Jesus: The Prodigal Son, The Rich Man and Lazarus, and The Pharisee and the Publican
Parables of Jesus
The Prodigal Son
A man had two sons. The younger son asked his father for his inheritance and left home, squandering it on reckless living. When he had nothing left, a severe famine struck, and he found himself destitute. He ended up feeding pigs, even envying their food. In his despair, he decided to return home and beg his father’s forgiveness.
His Return
He returned to his father, confessing his sins. His father, overjoyed at his son’s return, welcomed him with open arms, celebrating his return with a feast. The older brother, however, was resentful of this.
The Older Brother’s Resentment
The older son, working in the fields, learned of the celebration. His anger and jealousy were evident as he refused to join the festivities, questioning his father’s generosity. The father lovingly explained the importance of rejoicing over the return of the lost son.
The Rich Man and Lazarus
Jesus told a parable about a rich man who lived luxuriously while a poor man named Lazarus lay at his gate, covered in sores and longing for scraps of food. Even dogs showed more compassion than the rich man.
Their Afterlives
Lazarus died and was carried by angels to Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died and found himself in Hades, suffering torment. He saw Lazarus in the distance and begged Abraham for relief, but was told that the chasm between them was insurmountable.
A Plea for His Brothers
The rich man pleaded with Abraham to send Lazarus to warn his five brothers, but Abraham explained that they had the scriptures and should heed their warnings. Even if someone rose from the dead, they would not be convinced if they ignored the scriptures.
The Pharisee and the Publican
Two men went to the temple to pray: a Pharisee and a publican. The Pharisee boasted about his righteousness, listing his good deeds. The publican, however, humbly confessed his sins, asking for God’s mercy.
Their Different Approaches
Jesus declared that the publican, despite his humility, went home justified, unlike the self-righteous Pharisee. This parable highlights the importance of humility and genuine repentance over outward displays of piety.