Personality Traits, Conflicts, Sleep, and Idioms: Key Terms

Personality Traits and Personal Conflicts

Personality Adjectives

  • Demanding (adj): Said of a person that is calling for attention.
  • Insecure (adj): A person without self-confidence. Subject to fears and doubts.
  • Outgoing (adj): Cheerful, sociable.
  • Rebellious (adj): Someone that goes against what they are told.
  • Respectful (adj): A person who is nice and polite.
  • Self-centered (adj): A person that thinks just of themself; egocentric.
  • Traditional (adj): A person that has old-fashioned manners. A person that follows what has been established for a long time.
  • Unconventional (adj): Different from what is usual.

Personal Conflict Verbs

  • Get on one’s nerves (vb): To annoy someone a lot.
  • Have a word with sb (vb): To have a serious talk with someone.
  • Have one’s eye on sb (vb): Look out for someone.
  • Let sb be (vb): Stop annoying someone; allow somebody to do what they want.
  • Make someone’s life miserable (vb): To bring unhappiness to someone.
  • Make things worse (vb): Aggravate a situation.
  • Say something one might regret (vb): To express an inappropriate idea in a context.
  • Turn the tables on someone (vb): To change the situation in someone’s favor. To make somebody experience the same as you’re going through.

Key Words in Context

  • Accomplish (vb): To achieve a goal.
  • Burden (n): Something that weights, something difficult to bear (either physically or emotionally).
  • Compelling (adj): Something appealing (+)/ convincing (+)/ forceful (-).
  • Diminish (vb): Become less.
  • Era (n): A period of time that is marked by some special characteristics.
  • Genetic (adj): Pertaining to genes; it is an heir from your parents in biological terms.
  • Intense (adj): Strong feeling.
  • Pester (vb): To annoy/ to bother.
  • Regardless (of) (prep): To not take something in consideration/ in spite of.
  • Sibling (n): Referred to brother or sister.

Sleep Vocabulary and Idioms

Sleep-Related Verbs and Adjectives

  • Nod off (vb): Fall asleep.
  • Doze off (vb): Fall asleep.
  • Fall asleep (vb): Go to sleep.
  • Lie in (vb): Stay in bed.
  • Snore (loudly) (vb): Make loud guttural noises in your sleep.
  • Take a nap (vb): Sleep for a short period of time in the daytime.
  • Oversleep (vb): Sleep more than you should.
  • Skip sleep (vb): Not sleep.
  • Get enough sleep (vb): Sleep the appropriate hours.
  • Give/Get a head start (vb): Give someone an advantage over you.
  • Trigger (vb): Cause.
  • Fast asleep (adj): In the deepest of dreams.
  • Disquieting (adj): Not silent.
  • Grumpy (adj): Easily annoyed and complaining.
  • Prone to (adj): Be prone to something/do something.
  • Under the covers (expr): In bed, under the bed covers.
  • A light sleeper (n): Someone who sleeps in the stated way.
  • Sleep deprivation (n): You’re not getting enough sleep.
  • Slurred speech (n): Is a symptom characterized by poor pronunciation of words.

Sleep and Dream Idioms

  • Let sb sleep on it: To postpone a decision until the next day.
  • Lose sleep over sth: To worry about something so much that you can’t sleep.
  • Get one’s beauty sleep: To get sleep that helps one to look healthy.
  • Never dream of: Say that something is better than anything you could imagine.
  • Beyond one’s wildest dreams: Much more successful than one ever thought possible.
  • A dream job: It’s about earning a fat paycheck; offers great benefits.
  • A dream come true: Something you have wanted very much for a long time that has now happened.
  • In your dreams: Something desired is never likely to happen.

General Vocabulary and Idioms

  • One’s first go at sth (expr): To try to get something.
  • By heart (expr): To learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory.
  • A huge success (n): A great achievement.
  • Run-of-the-mill (adj): Typical.
  • Stuck (adj): When something can’t be moved.
  • Frantically (adv): In an excited manner.
  • Swerve off (vb): To move off the original route.
  • Soothing (adj): Relaxing.
  • Hit it off (expr): To get on really well with someone when you meet them for the first time.