Protecting Children: Standards, Exploitation, and Domestic Violence
Practice Standards Relating to Children
Children deserve significant attention and institutional support. Key areas of concern include:
1. Ill-Treatment
Ill-treatment often occurs within the family. Policing strategies should prioritize preventive work based on comprehensive information gathering, including medical reports and insights from neighbors, colleagues, or teachers.
- Preventing repeated abuse, which can be fatal, is paramount.
- Remember: children often do not complain.
2. Juvenile Offending
Many children live at risk, especially in impoverished urban areas. Exposure to crime can lead them into criminal activity, viewing the police as enemies.
- Interactions with these children require sensitivity. A positive first contact with law enforcement can shape their perception of the police and society.
- While police action alone is insufficient, consistent effort is crucial. Helping a child reconsider their actions and beliefs is a long-term process.
3. Exploitation of Minors
This involves using minors in degrading and age-inappropriate jobs, often by parents or guardians. Police focus on begging and child prostitution.
- Children may fear retaliation and work in inhumane conditions.
- They may be unable to seek help, especially if it means separation from their families.
Truancy Control
Truancy monitoring is a valuable investigative tool. Protocols exist for when police locate truant children (ages 6-16) outside of school.
- This reflects a service-oriented policing approach, emphasizing prevention over repression.
Reasons Women Stay with Violent Men
Several factors contribute to women remaining in abusive relationships:
- Hope for change in the partner’s behavior.
- Desire to preserve family unity, even if the violence doesn’t directly endanger the children.
- External pressure and blame from the environment.
- Isolation and lack of support.
- Fear of poverty and practical obstacles like housing and employment.
- Physical and psychological state, lacking the strength for legal action.
- Serious threats of retribution against themselves, children, or others, including blackmail.
- Lack of awareness of their rights and fear of engaging with institutions.
These factors can paralyze women, hindering positive change for themselves and their children.