Sin título 2
PRESENT SIMPLE: I sing – AFF (SUJ + vb en inf.) NEG (SUJ+ do/does + not + vb) INT (Do/es + SUJ+ vb) Si el sujeto es 3ª se le añade -s. Los acabados en -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x, -z, -y se añade -es. Los verbos acabados en -y, cuando la y no es precedida de una vocal, forman la 3ª en -ies.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS: I am dancing – AFF (SUJ + am/are/is + vb ing) NEG (SUJ + am/are/is + not + vb ing) INT (am/are/is + SUJ + vb ing)
PRESENT PERFECT: I have danced – AFF (SUJ+ have/has + part) NEG (SUJ+ have/has + not + part) INT (have/has + SUJ + part)
PAST SIMPLE: I danced – AFF (SUJ + vb en pasado, -ed) NEG (SUJ + didn´t + vb inf) INT (did + SUJ + vb inf)
PAST CONTINUOUS: I was dancing – AFF (SUJ + was/were + vb ing) NEG (SUJ + was/were + not+ vb ing) INT (was/were + SUJ + vb ing)
PAST PERFECT: I had danced – AFF (SUJ+ had+ part) NEG (SUJ+ hadn´t+ part) INT (has + SUJ + part)
CONDITIONAL SIMPLE: I would dance – AFF (SUJ + would + vb inf) NEG (SUJ + wouldn´t + vb inf) INT (would + SUJ+ vb inf)
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS: I would be dancing – AFF (SUJ+ would + be + vb ing)
CONDITIONAL PERFECT: I would have danced – AFF (SUJ + would + have + part)
FUTURE SIMPLE: I will dance – AFF (SUJ + will + vb inf) NEG (SUJ + won´t + vb inf) INT (Will + SUJ + vb inf)
FUTURE CONTINUOUS: I will be dancing – AFF (SUJ + will be + vb ing) NEG (SUJ + won´t be + vb ing) INT (will + SUJ+ be + vb ing)
FUTURE PERFECT: I will have danced – AFF (SUJ + will have +part) NEG (SUJ + won´t have + part) INT (will + SUJ+ have + part)
FUTURE GOING TO: I am going to dance – AFF (SUJ + am/are/is + going to+ vb inf) NEG (SUJ + am/are/is not + going to+ vb inf) INT (Am/are/is + SUJ+ going to+ vb inf)
PASSIVE VOICE 1. CD pasa a SUJ 2. CI pasa a SUJ; Be en el tiempo del vb + part del vb. Agente: by Unless= a menos que
CONDITIONAL 1. (If) present + present 2.(If) present + future 3. (If) past simple + conditional simple 4. (If) past perfect + conditional perfect
Conditional simple – SUJ + would/not + inf Conditional perfect – SUJ + would/not + have + part.
Question tags: Aux aff, si el verbo está negado, o Aux neg, si el verbo está afirmado (si no hay es do/did/will/would; have necesita auxiliar; have got tiene como aux a have) + SUJ
Write questions: what – que, which – cual, who- quien, when – cuando, where – donde, why – por qué, how – como
MODAL VERBS: Possibility (can/could, may/might, perhaps) Certainty/deduction (must, i´m certain, i´m sure) No possibility (can´t, it´s impossible) Permission (I´m allowed to, can, may) Ability (Be able to, know how to, can/could) Advice (should, ought to) Prohibition (is banned, prohibited, forbidden, musnt´t) Not necessary (needn´t to + inf, doesn´t need to + inf)
MODIFIERS
+ NOUN: A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of (cot e inct; mucho, un montón) Enough (ct e inct; despues del sust; suficiente) A few/ few (ct; poco) Little/a little (inct; poco) Too much (inct; demasiado) Too many (ct; demasiado)
+ ADJ: very (muy) really (realmente) so/such (tan) quite (bastante) Rather/fairly (más bien/ bastante) Too (muy demasiado) Enough (delante del adj) Absolutely, completely, paricularly,…
Di algo que che guste regular (i don´t mind + ing) algo que non soportas (i can´t stand + inf) algo que facías de pequeno e agora non ( used to, didn´t use to, did you use to?) que vives en lugo desde que naciches (i´ve live in lugo since i was born) que vives en lugo desde hai varios anos (i´ve lived in lugo for a few years) que vives en llugo desde que tiñas 3 anos (i´ve lived in lugo since i was three) que levas 10 anos viviendo en lugo (i´ve been living for ten years) que esther viviu en lugo durante 6 anos (esther lived in lgo for six years)
Browse= search= look of information Press= push your finger on the key Arrange: organise Scroll= move the cursor/mouse Swipe: slide Switch on: turn on = start Tap: rap with fingers Text: send a message Update: bring to the present Afford: waste the time or the money Be worth: have the value of Lend: prestar Save up: ahorrar Waste: malgastar Borrow: prestar – have on loan – Dedicated: devoted to a particular purpose or cause Dependable: faithful Enthusiastic: ablazeKind: polite Sensitive: dedicate, easily affected Optimistic: cheerful, joyful Outgoing: sociable, extrovert Sensible: practical, racional, honest Supportive: kind and helpful to someone at a difficult or unhappy time in their life Sympathetic: to someone who is in a bad situation, you are kind to them and show that you understand their feelings Truthful: loyal Make an effort: Try very hard Get involved: Participate Get things done: Achieve their objectives Make an impression: Make people remember Get better: Improve Make a difference to: Have an important effect on Get the feeling: Have an idea Make the most of: Take advantages of Get permission: Obtain approval Get used to: Become accustomed of The wild: Wild animals or plants live or grow in natural habitat Packs: groups of wild animals that live and hunt together Dam: a wall across a river to stop the water flowing Shade: an area that is cool because it isn’t in the sun Bank: the land along the sides of a river Understanding= comprehensive= sympathetic Funny= friendly= sociable= nice= kind Both= one and the other At least= a minimum of Focus= concentrarse Try out: do something for the first time to see if you like it or not Catch up with: reach, get to a certain level/ so´s level Miss out on: there was no possibility to go/attend Pick up: collect Take up: start doing an activity To hunt: cazar Hunter: cazador Poacher: cazador ilegal Endangered animals: animales en extinción Exotic species: especies exóticas – animals which don´t be long Pollution: contaminación (reduce pollution) Environment: mediambiente Habitat destruction: destrucción del hábitat Island: isla = isle Tortoise: tortuga Survive: sobrevivir Biodiversity: biodiversidad To threaten: amenazar Native species: especies autóctonas Humans: humanos Forest/ Woods: bosque Nature: naturaleza Fortunally ≠ afortunally Stressed ≠ relaxed Land: territory To land: aterrizar Take off: despegar Human been: Ser humano Auction: event Objet: ítem Offert (vb): give in a shop Gardening: take care the plants Painting a fence: paint a limit or border Dog walking: take dog for a walk
The best bid: highest price Charity: organitation who help people Shelter: a building for protection where there are abandoned animals Skills: habitily Fundraising: Advertise: make publicity Promote: Appeal: attract or interest Convince: talk positive about a thing Inform: give information Exaggerate: say something is true, but without evidence Claim: get money Broadcast: transmit by radio or television Appear: A bargain: an opportunity to purchase a product for a much lower price than the original price To bargain: get a product for a really cheap price A bid: an offert for a product at an auction To bid: offer your best price for a product at an auction A browser: a person who look products on a shopTo browse: search A charge: the action of getting money from a costumer Charity shop: you buy products to poor people Discounts: a reduction on a price Selection: choose your favourite product Purchase: buy Supplier: get more products like that it´s get out To consume: buy To purchase: buy To refund: give the costumer´s money back for a product because you aren´t happy with it To select: choose To supply: bring products to the shop, stock A consumer: a person who buys on a shop or on the Internet A purchase: the action or buying A refund: when your money back A battery: something that you need to get power for your item A eco-house: a place where alternative energy is used An electric motor: an engine that works with electricity A light bulb: something that we need at home to get light A petrol engine: a motor that works with fuel A power station: a factory where energy is generated A smart watch: a high-tech watch that you use to check the time A turbine: a machine that generates power A device: an electronic gadget A source or energy: the origin of power Alternative: optional Chemical: related to Chemistry Electronic: related to systems that works electronically Energy-saving: that saves power that spends less energy Green: that doesn´t cause pollution High-tech: that use the lattest technologies Hydroelectric: that gets energy from water Innovative: original Mechanical: that works with an engine Smart: technologically advanced Solar: generated by the sun Sustainable: alternative Wind-powered: generated by the wind Wireless: without a cable Grumpy: angry Sleepy: when you dont sleep enough you feel like this Anxious: nervous Dynamic: very active Cheerful: happy Cheer up: become happy Work out: do exercise Wake up: when you stop sleeping Open up to: when you tell about your feelings Face up to: confront
Cut down on: reduce Calm down: relax Chill out: relax, rest Upset: sad In a good mood: happy, cheerful A broken arm: a fractured A bruised knee: a part of your body havin contusion An aching muscle: when your muscle hurts A sprained ankle: injured joint A swollen ankle: expanded (by infection) part of your body A cut: an incision A sore back: an aching back Itchy skin: irritated external part of your body Achieve: get reach, be succesful Avoid (injuries/problems): stay away from (Dont) lift weights: raise upward/elevate Wear the right footwear/equipment: put on the suitable kit Check the ingredients: revise components
be-was/were-been//become-became-become//begin-began-begun//bid*(pujar)//bite-bit-bitten(morder)//break-broke-broken//bring-brought-brought(traer)//build-built-built//burn-burnt//burned-burnt/burned(quemar)//burst*(explotar)//buy-bought-bought//catch-caught-caught(atrapar)//choose-chose-chosen(elegir)//come-came-come(venir)//cost*//do-did-done//draw-drew-drawn//dream-dreamt-dreamt//drink-drank-drunk//drive-drove-driven//eat-ate-eaten//fall-fell-fallen//feed-fed-fed(alimentar//feel-felt-felt//fight-fought-fought//find-found-found//fly-flew-flown//forget-forgot-forgotten//freeze-froze-frozen(helar)//get-got-got//give-gave-given//go-went-gone/been//grow-grew-grow(crecer)//hang-hung-hung(colgar)//have-had-had(tener)//hear-heard-heard//hide-hid-hidden(esconder)//hit*//hold-held-held//hurt*(herir)//keep-kept-kept(guardar)//know-knew-known//learn-learnt-learnt//leave-left-left//lend-lent-lent(prestar)//lie-lay-lain(mentir,esconderse)//lose-lost-lost//make-made-made//meet-met-met//mow-mowed-mown(segar)pay-paid-paid//put*//read*//ride-rode-ridden//ring-rang-rung(sonar)//run-ran-run//say-said-said//see-saw-seen//sell-sold-sold(vender)//send-sent-sent//set*(colocar)//shake-shook-shaken//shine-shone-shone//shut*(cerrar,se)//sing-sang-sung//sit-set-set//sleep-slept-slept//slide-slid-slid//speak-spoke-spoken//spend-spent-spent//spread*(esparcir)//stand-stood-stood//steal-stole-stolen//swim-swam-swum//take-took-taken//teach-taught-taught//tell-told-told(contar)//think-thought-thought//throw-threw-throw(enterder)//understand-understood-understood//wake-woke-woken(despertar)//wear-wore-worn//write-wrote-written//win-won-won