Spanish Social Security Benefits & Worker Rights
Spanish Social Security Benefits
Temporary Disability:
- Requirements: Affiliated, registered or similar situation.
- Common Illness or Non-Work Accident (MC or AnT): 3 days no pay, 4th to 15th day: 60% by company, 16th to 20th day: 60% by Social Security, 21st day+: 75% by Social Security.
- Work Accident or Occupational Disease (MP or AT): 75% by Mutual Insurance Company.
- Daily Base (BR): BCCCma/30
Permanent Disability:
- Partial Permanent Disability (IPP): 33% reduction, can continue working. BRx24 (one-time payment).
- Total Permanent Disability (IPT): Cannot perform fundamental tasks. 55% BR, can work in another role. 75% at age 55.
- Absolute Permanent Disability (IPA): Cannot work. 100% BR.
- Severe Disability (GI): Absolute incapacity, needs assistance. IPA + 45% to the caregiver.
Maternity and Adoption:
- Contributory: Affiliated, registered, and contributions paid (-21 no requirements, 21-26 90 days in 7 years or 180 lifetime, +26 180 days in 7 years or 360 lifetime). 100% BR. 16 weeks + 2 for multiple births.
- Non-Contributory: 100% IPREM (€537.84). 42 days + 14 days if large family.
Paternity:
- Affiliated, registered, and contributions paid 180 days in 7 years or 360 lifetime. 100% BR. 4 weeks + 2 days from the 2nd child.
Pregnancy and Lactation Risk:
- Affiliated and registered. 100% BR paid by MATEPS.
Death and Survival:
- Widowhood: Social Security pays to the spouse. 52% or 70% if with family responsibilities or no income source. If AT or MP, 6 months of BR (one-time payment).
- Orphanhood: -21 years (-25 if not working) 20% BR (52% if due to AT or MP).
Retirement:
- (2012-65 years: 35 years for 100%, 15 years of contributions / 2027-67 years: 37 years for 100%, 25 years of contributions)
Unemployment:
- Affiliated, unemployed, 360 days of contributions in 6 years, and commitment to activity. First 6 months 70% BR, rest 50% BR. BR=BCCC 6 months.
Worker Rights (English)
A. Tasks of Workers:
- Drive public transport.
- Respect traffic signals.
- Have B, C, and CAP licenses.
D. Weekly Rest Days:
Yes, they have the right to 14 days of rest as per article 37.2 of the Workers’ Statute.
E. Vacation Days:
- Workers with family responsibilities have priority in selecting holidays.
- They have 30 calendar days of vacation per year.
- Vacations are established between the company and worker representatives, following rotation and harmonization within service demands.
G. Extra Month’s Pay:
- They have 3 extra payments per year: March, July, and Christmas.
- The March payment is paid on March 15th, accruing from January 31st to December 31st of the previous year.
- July and Christmas payments are paid on July 15th and December 15th, respectively.
O. Additional Information:
If a driver’s license is suspended while driving for the company, and an accident occurs, the driver will continue to receive their salary and may be assigned another job.