Spatial Structures, Wood-Based Panels, and Glulam: Advantages and Applications
Components of Spatial Structures
(Steel Mesh) 1 Bar (Shaped Steel Profiles Hot or Cold) May Have Different Sections:
- Open Profiles: I, M, U, L
- Closed Profiles: From Section Circular Square and Above All
2. Knots
The Unions Are the Key to Get 1 Stable Structure. There Are Several Methods:
- WELDING: 1 Large Control Requires Non-Destructive Means to Verify Their Correct Execution.
- SCREW: They Get Transmit Applications, Supporting Cutting or Reactions in Seccion.Al – There Is Always the Tornillos.Es Fit 2 Q + Q Is Placed in Usual Work. In the Case of High-Strength Bolts (ART) Does Not Support the Effort but the Screw Surfaces Compressed by the Friction Between the Faces.
Types of Spatial Structures
- Structural Stereo
- Tensadas.3 Structures
- Deployable Structures
Advantages of Spatial Structures
- Sencillesz Conceptually Appropriate and Economy to Meet Great Lights
- Lightness, Stability, Stiffness, High Strength
- The Elements of the Form Q Pq Require Little Maintenance Bring-Sist of Protection Including Architectural Freedom
- Can Suppress the Structural Eleme Side
- By Quick and Easy Installation, Reduces Labor and Makes It Possible Aids in the Passage of Facilities
Inconvenientes
- Challenges for Structural Calculation
- For Its Dimension Is Needed in the Thermal-Stress Calculation Can Be Damaged in the Process of Installation and Commissioning of Precision Work
- In Process Redesign and Execution of the Work
- Special Care Is Needed in Q Refers to Resistance to Fire and Corrosion
- Needs the Same Deck Space Next to Mount
Advantages of Plywood Against Timber
- Knots Are Eliminated Deleted
- Resin Nodules Are Not Drying
- Cracks Opening Up More Sections
Wood-Based Panels
These Parts Are Predominant in Q 2 of Its Dimensions on a 3 and Q in the Main Constituent Material Is Wood.
Types of Wood-Based Panels
- Particle Board
- Oriented Strand Boards
- Plywood
- Laminate
- Mixed or Complex
Table Plywood
Chapa Called 1-Wood Laminate Thickness <5mm and Is Obtained by Unwinding Q Trunk Rotates at High Speed. The Gluing Is Done Alternating Sheets: Parallel Fibers to the Largest Dimension Perpendicular Fiber Panel, Then Put the Piece of Pressed Controlled Temperature to the Proper Setting of the Queue. Features:
- Resist in 2 Directions, Having Uniform Fiber-Property
- Allows Low-Weight Curved Piece of Material with Ease
- Resistant Durability and the Hd as Shuttering Material
Laminated Table
1 Coat Is Usually Finish Recub Veneer Board Named “Alma Lighten.” 1 Board Is Composed of Lath and Wood Coating and Width 2-5 Cm and 7-30 Cm
Table Joint (Tb Called Sandwich)
Composed by Nucleo Interio with Adequate Rigidity and Insulation Capacity and Exterior Plywood Panels
Advantage of Use as Sist Structural Panels
- Speed of Installation and Execution of the Structure
- Energetic
- Cost Competitive
- Eficacioa
- Flexibility
Properties of Glulam
- Stability Against Aggressive Agents
- Resistance and Low Specific Weight
- Maintenance Durability
- Need-Stability Before the Fire
Advantages of Glulam
Acquisition of Large Pieces of Wood
Drying Cracks Better Use of Wood
Manufacturing of Constructive Elements from Parts and Small Commercial-Sized Project Can Section Elements
Winning Non-Uniform Stress Adequate Resistance to the Stresses of Work
Ability to Build Curved Pieces (3 Procedures)
Bending: Limited by the Thickness of the Piece
Notch: Despedicia Lot of Material and Parts Do Not Have Good Conditions and Glued-Laminated, Is the Best Procedure, with Enormous Possibilities
Inconvenientes
- Preparation Prior to Gluing the Final Price of More Expensive Parts
- Need for Skilled Labor and Special Equipment, the Design Takes Q Adapt to the Limitations of Transportation and Subsequent Handling
Types of Concrete and Mortar
It Is Classified as a Function of the Components of Manomeros and How Q Enters the Material.
1. Hormigon Polymers Impregnated with Hip
Steeped of 1 Monomer and Subsequent Polimeracion. the Application Is Made on Hardened Concrete.
2. Mhp Polymeric Hydraulic Mortar
On the Concrete Pcc Fresh Monomer Is Added During Curing Polymerizes Q
3. Hp Polymer Concrete
Are Linked Aridos Inert Synthetic Resin as a Matrix, with 1 Setting to T ยบ Non-Extreme.
Reinforced Concrete Fiberglass (Gr C)
Features:
- High Resistance to Compression, Tensile, Bending, Impact, Shear and Low Density
Composition:
- Sand, Water, Fiberglass, Additives, and Fillers
Properties:
- Docility
- Resit Decreased Impact
- Cracking
- Durability
- Adhesion
- Resistecia Fire
- Impermeabilidad
Applications:
- Gunite
- Coatings of Canals and Embankments
- Concrete Slabs for Piling
- Piling
- Gardening
- Sanitation
- Electricity
- Roads
- Highways and Lost-Formwork Precast
Curtain Walling
The Facade Is Designed as 1 Q Skin Enveloping the Structure. It Looses Its Function Grupos.Paneles Portante.Se Classified into 2 Panels of Metallic Materials and Other Materials (Timber, Other Plastic, Composite)
Cladding Heavy
The Stone Tiling Hung on the Facade Giving Freedom to the Disposition of Juntas.Las Fasteners and Anchoring Provisions Can Be Calculated on the Sides of the Pieces of Appeased or Inside. When Hanging Components Without Structural Function, You Can Use Small Thicknesses of the Elements Abated. Pin Types:
- Embedded Anchor (Metal Fixing Piece Between 1 Hole Made in the Plate Petrea
- Plates Are Screwed
- Anchor Formed for 1 Substructure. Profiles Are Used Bound to the Metal and Hang These Elements D Facade
Rationalization
Conj Sore Studies Technology and Management Methods and Their Production Made for Improvements in Productivity and Profitability.
Industrialization
Q Process Allows Use of Advanced Technology and Methods Applied to the Whole Process
Industrial Processes
Q Are the Organization Are Based on Scheduled and Mechanization with Production of Components Manufactured in Series.