Cybersecurity Threats: Cyberwarfare, Espionage, and Crime

Posted by on Jan 13, 2025 in Architecture | 0 comments

Cyberweapons

  • Cyberweapons are non-kinetic weapons that are still able to inflict damage.
    • Example: The North Korean attack on Sony because of *The Interview*.
      • Russian cyberwarriors shut down Georgian government websites before their kinetic attack when they moved into South Ossetia and began a brief war with Georgia.
        • They also targeted communications and financial systems.
  • Nonlethal forms of attack include:
    • Shutting down government websites, disabling servers, making private emails public, and disrupting
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Aviation Safety: ATC, Airports, and Operational Hazards

Posted by on Jan 12, 2025 in Architecture | 0 comments

Topic 9 “Medium” Factors: ATC and Airports

The Aircraft Operating Environment

  • Aircraft have their own “machine factors” relating to safety, but aircraft also operate in two key manmade environments:
    • Airspace under air traffic control (ATC)
    • Airports
  • ATC and airports each present a set of hazards and safety aids for flight.

ATC and Navaid Safety Enhancements

  • Most ATC/Navaid enhancements are “broad-in-purpose:”
    • Flight efficiency
    • Capacity enhancement
    • Cost reduction
    • Safety
  • “Legacy” navaids and airspace
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