Lazarillo de Tormes: Analysis, Author & Meaning
Lazarillo de Tormes: An Overview
Text, Date, and Author
The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes first appeared in 1554 in four different editions. It is very likely that a previous edition, still unknown, existed. In 1559, it was banned. The exact date of composition remains uncertain. The work contains some historical references. The author is also unknown, as it was published anonymously and subsequently attributed to various authors. The ideas presented have led scholars to hypothesize about the author’
Read MoreRealism and Naturalism in 19th Century Literature
Realism and Naturalism
Realism
Born in France around 1848, Realism is based on the observation of reality and rejects romantic escapism. The most prominent characteristics are:
- Accurately and objectively reflecting characters and environments.
- Characters drawn from contemporary life, described in great detail.
- Scenarios recognizable to the reader, reflected in great detail.
- Manifest interest in issues, conflicts, feelings.
- Language adapted to the character.
- Omniscient narrator.
- Some novels perceive a moral
Advertising in the Modern World: Trends and Evolution
Advertising in the Modern World
Whether or not you agree with communications guru Marshall McLuhan that advertising was the greatest art form of the twentieth century, it is a big part of modern culture. Shared references feed into it, and it, in turn, feeds into daily life: advertising catchphrases turn up in TV comedy sketches and everyday conversation. And we become ironic about advertising, perhaps to show we think we are able to resist it. TV advertising is still glamorous, even if its heyday
Read MoreUnderstanding Mass Media: News, Journalism, and Communication
Understanding Mass Media
Today, people want to be informed, and mass media are the usual channels. The most important are radio, television, press, and the internet.
Communication Journalism
The avalanche of information requires that people be trained to value their own criteria and to avoid manipulation. The characters in this communication are:
- The issuer: can be an individual, columnist, reporter, etc.
- The message: the content of news reporting is varied; the requirement must be “present.” Selection,
Baroque Painting: Themes, Styles, and Masters
Baroque Painting: New Issues and Functions
Baroque painting served as a powerful tool for propaganda, promoting religious values during the Counter-Reformation and political ideologies in absolutist regimes. This era witnessed the rise of master painters like Caravaggio, Velazquez, Rembrandt, and Rubens.
Key Themes in Baroque Painting
Religious Themes
Italy led the artistic charge, seeking a more expressive system aligned with the doctrines of the Council of Trent. Religious paintings in Spain and Flanders
Read MoreSpanish Painting: Rococo to Neoclassical Eras
Rococo Painting in Spain
While few Spanish artists can be definitively categorized as Rococo, Luis Meléndez and Luis Paret stand out.
Luis Paret y Alcázar (1746-1799) is the most significant representative of Spanish Rococo painting. He painted gallant and amiable genre scenes with brilliant hues and great decorative effect. His works include The Dance of the Masks, Couples, and Party at the Royal Botanical Gardens. For Carlos III, he also created a series of views of Cantabrian ports and marinas.
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