Symbolism & Dramatic Techniques in Buero Vallejo’s El Tragaluz

Key Symbols Explained

  • Train Symbolism

    Represents triumph and victory, but also oppression due to its association with ongoing anguish and final death. Getting on or off the train signifies taking or not taking sides in the societal game. The sound of the train prompts thought and meditation.

  • Skylight Symbolism

    A symbol of defeat and failure, perceptible only when its shadow is cast on the wall.

  • Light (Luz)

    The work is marked by significant changes in light.

  • Scissors

    The Father cuts figures from postcards.

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TV News Programs: Frequency, Content, and Audience Analysis

TV News Programs: Content, Frequency, and Audience

Content of TV News Programs

TV news programs are a staple of general programming, adhering to specific requirements regarding duration, broadcast time, and advertising content. These elements are tailored to the target audience, varying based on geographical scope and sociological factors. The selection of news items, thematic hierarchy, personalities, and treatment are all influenced by the intended audience.

Newscasts aim to capture audience interest,

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Spanish Art and Architecture: Low Middle Ages

Spanish Art and Architecture: Low Middle Ages

1. Historical Context

(Further reading recommended)

2. The Cistercian Reform

(Further reading recommended)

3. Gothic Architecture

3.1. Concept and Chronology

3.2. General Characteristics

A. Building Elements
  • Plants
  • Pointed, ogee, and basket-handle arches
  • Groin vaults
  • Flying buttresses
  • Fasciculate pillars or ribs
  • Triforium
  • Clerestory
  • Pinnacles, needles, gables
B. Civil Architecture
  • Municipalities (Florence, Siena, Venice, Bruges)
  • Auctions (Valencia, Barcelona, Palma)
  • Palaces

3.

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The Generation of ’98: Key Writers, Themes, and Literary Innovations

The Generation of ’98: A Literary Overview

The writers of the Generation of ’98, driven by critical zeal and a desire for innovation, experimented with new narrative techniques. Their goal was to offer readers diverse perspectives on social, political, philosophical, and personal issues, moving beyond the antiquated and realistic tendencies of the time. Some key modifications included:

  • Narrative Focus: The emphasis shifted from the story itself to the manner in which it was narrated.
  • Unique Characters:
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Baroque Art and Architecture: Styles, Context, and Masters

Understanding the Baroque Term

We use the term Baroque in two ways: as an aesthetic category applicable to any era, contrasting with the Classic, and as the prevalent artistic style in Europe and America during the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. It was not a homogeneous style, presenting various trends, and the first half of the 18th century saw the derivation of Rococo. The term was contextualized by Eugenio d’Ors. Key contrasts defining Baroque versus Classicism include:

  • Symmetry
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Understanding Drama and Theater: Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Drama and Theater

We can define theater as the macrosystem in which the message is not required reading as with the novel but is supported in other languages besides the verbal and the iconic, gestural, musical, etc.

Key Elements of Theatrical Text

  1. The Action:

    The existence of a conflict, issue, or matter of discussion and interpretation.

  2. Structure:

    Divided into internal and external structure:

    • Internal Structure:

      Formed by acts and scenes. Each act is a part where the action is divided,

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