Lyric Poetry: Characteristics and Poetic Forms

Lyric Poetry: Main Features

Lyric poetry is a broad and varied genre encompassing diverse forms, themes, and literary techniques. It is characterized by the intensive use of the poetic function of language, expressing the author’s feelings, imaginations, and emotions. It serves as a vehicle for conveying personal experiences and subjective perspectives, often employing allusion and connotation.

Key Characteristics of Lyric Poetry

  1. Emotion and Immediacy: Lyric poetry directly expresses the feelings and
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Goya’s Artistic Evolution: From War to Black Paintings

Phase III (1808-1814): The War of Independence

Phase III (1808-1814) coincides with the Spanish War of Independence. Napoleon, through Godoy, sought passage through Spain to Portugal to enforce a blockade against England. However, Godoy realized Napoleon’s true intentions. This led to the Mutiny of Aranjuez, Charles IV’s abdication in favor of his son Ferdinand VII, and Ferdinand’s subsequent appeal to Bonaparte. This period also saw the creation of the 1812 Constitution, known as “La Pepa.”

Goya’

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Ancient Greece: Physical Culture and Education

Mycenaean Civilization

In Mycenaean Greece, decorative themes often depicted action scenes and clairvoyance. This was a belligerent civilization, with activities such as chariot racing, spear throwing, and archery. They used games as preparation for war, including practices like sprinting and strength training.

Minoan Civilization

The Minoan culture had a pre-Hellenic origin. This stage was characterized by political fragmentation and the use of bronze metallurgy. Agriculture and maritime trade also

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Courbet’s Masterpiece: The Burial at Ornans

Predominance of Horizontal Lines

The predominance of horizontal lines, broken only by the cross. The contours are well-defined and very limited lineaments. The chromatic colors are limited to brown (the earth) and black (mourning), broken only by the white area of the church, the village women, and a dog. His treatment of daylight is particular to the hours of dawn when shadows are still not very marked. The loose brushwork and linearity prevail over the pictorial.

Composition

The composition focuses

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Cervantes’ Masterpieces: Don Quixote and Literary Innovation

Cervantes: 18th Century Novelist

Cervantes’ literary contributions are foundational to the development of the modern novel. His works encompass a range of styles and themes, showcasing his mastery of narrative and character development.

Early Works and Influences

  • La Galatea: This early work contains all the ingredients of the pastoral genre: idealized rural life, characters disguised as shepherds and poets, and a narrative framework centered on relationships. It also includes an extensive anthology
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Bernini vs. Borromini: A Study in Baroque Architecture

Bernini and Borromini: Contrasting Styles

Bernini favored marble in his constructions, while Borromini often utilized brick, stucco, and plaster. Bernini embraced wild, open spaces with curves and counter-curves. Borromini, in contrast, created artificial spaces with small, complicated combinations of warping effects. Bernini polished facades and interiors to enhance the interplay of light and shadow. Borromini sharpened profiles, adding highlights and edges to create dramatic chiaroscuro effects.

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