Italian Baroque Architecture: Characteristics and Masters
Introduction to Baroque Art
The Baroque period began in the late sixteenth century and extended until the eighteenth century. It originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe. This artistic style was a product of a period of crisis. Baroque art is brilliant and flamboyant, expressing the power of great monarchs and the prosperous state of Catholicism. The variety of socioeconomic, political, and religious factors gave rise to different types of Baroque: a courtly, Catholic Baroque serving as propaganda
Read MorePreoperational Stage: Child Cognitive Development (Ages 2-6)
Cognitive Development Ages 2-6: Preoperational Stage
Substage 1: Symbolic and Preconceptual Thought (2-4 Years)
Cognitive Development: This period sees an enhanced capacity for mental representation, allowing reality to be symbolized through significant features and behaviors, moving beyond purely sensorimotor actions.
Key Features and Behaviors:
- Preconcepts: These are the child’s initial concepts, heavily tied to concrete, specific examples rather than abstract categories. Evocations relate to particular
Florence Renaissance: San Marco Library & Ghiberti’s North Doors
Library at the Convent of San Marco, Florence (c. 1444)
Architectural Features
- The room is rectangular and divided into three naves by columns with smooth shafts and Ionic capitals, showing a free interpretation of the classical Greek orders. Arches spring from these capitals.
- The Ionic order, clean and clear, was used to be consistent with the function of a library. A Corinthian or Composite capital would have been too ornate, while the Doric or Tuscan orders would have been excessively simple.
- The
Vermeer’s View of Delft: Technique, Context, and Meaning
View of Delft: Details
- Author: Vermeer, Jan
- Dated: 1658–1660
- Style: Baroque
- School: Holland
- Technique: Oil
- Support: Canvas, 98.5 x 118.5 cm
- Current Location: Mauritshuis, The Hague
Technical and Formal Analysis
Technical Elements
Vermeer shows a clear preference for blended yellow and blue. In View of Delft, yellow dominates the solid areas; it is brighter in the foreground, losing strength against the green on the other side of the border. Blue dominates the channel and also appears in the sky and some
Principles of Scientific Knowledge, Semiotics & Language
Understanding Scientific Knowledge
Science is a rational, objective, and critical process that provides descriptions of phenomena, predicts their behavior, and yields proven results.
Characteristics of Science
- Sound: Bases its claims on arguments and evidence.
- Objective: Valid for everyone and open to research and verification by others.
- Critical: Research results are considered provisional, not final.
Functions of Science
- Describe: Observe phenomena and take note of their behavior.
- Explain: Identify the
Modern Art Analysis: Moore, Chillida, Kandinsky & Fauvism
Analyses of Key Modern Artworks
Henry Moore: Reclining Figure (Example Analysis)
Formal Analysis
Composition
A representation of a woman reclined on a horizontal surface, exhibiting a large gap or void beneath the figure. While somewhat figurative, the woman is rendered schematically; for example, the face is disproportionate to the body. The artist emphasizes the upper part of the female anatomy.
Line and Form
A predominance of curved lines transmits calmness and rest, evident in both the solid, rounded
Read More