Lope de Vega and Calderón: Key Elements of Spanish Comedy
Lope de Vega’s Inspiration for Comedy
Lope de Vega drew inspiration from the principle of artistic freedom, refusing to adhere to the strict principles governing classical theater and perceived ‘rules’ for writing successful plays.
The Three Dramatic Unities
The three dramatic unities considered essential were:
- Unity of Action: Sticking to a single, central event.
- Unity of Time: Confining the action to a period not exceeding twenty-four hours.
- Unity of Place: Ensuring the action occurs in a single location.
Caravaggio’s Art: Light, Shadow, and Emotion
One aspect that was not well-received was the depiction of the Virgin’s bare, dirty feet, as well as the absence of halo lighting (which typically identifies her as the Virgin). It was argued that this was inappropriate for such a subject.
In the painting, the Virgin establishes a diagonal foreshortening, contrasted by another diagonal that creates the light, always a central element. We see Magdalena’s back, revealing her grief behind the Virgin’s red robe, foreshadowing the martyrdom of her son
Read MoreRenaissance Jewels: San Pietro in Montorio & El Escorial
San Pietro in Montorio: Bramante’s Roman Masterpiece
Built on the supposed site of St. Peter’s crucifixion by Donato Bramante between 1502-1503 and commissioned by the Catholic Monarchs, it later became the Royal Spanish Academy in Rome. Inspired by the ancient temples of Vesta and Sibyl, it embodies the classical style.
This work synthesizes Bramante’s interest in centralized plans, creating a circular architectural space. It is complete and self-contained, with two levels above ground or steps.
Read MoreAnalyzing El Greco’s ‘Burial of the Count of Orgaz’ & Florence’s Dome
El Greco’s ‘Burial of the Count of Orgaz’: A Detailed Analysis
The work presents a composition in two horizontal halves. The upper half, the sky, is dominated by the central figure of the Risen Christ, enthroned as king of the universe, judging all mankind. Below Christ is the Virgin Mary, dressed in the traditional red and blue, ready to welcome the rising soul. To Christ’s left (the right side of the picture) are a series of figures who devoutly look to God. San Juan Bautista is recognizable by
Read MoreArtemisia Gentileschi’s Judith Slaying Holofernes Analysis
Judith and Holofernes Details
- Author
- Artemisia Gentileschi
- Chronology
- c. 1612-1613
- Style
- Baroque (Naturalism)
- Technique
- Oil on canvas
- Support
- Canvas
- Location
- Museo di Capodimonte in Naples
- Subject
- Bible (Book of Judith)
Formal Analysis and Composition
Compositionally, the work is structured around a triangle, with the characters’ heads forming the vertices. Holofernes’ head is the main focal point of the action. Other compositional lines converge towards him, as does the focused light illuminating the scene from
Read MoreDigital Camera Types, Components & Photo Concepts
Camera Types Compared
Digital Compact Cameras
These cameras are typically small and simple to use. They often feature automatic functions and have an affordable price point.
Digital SLR Cameras
Digital Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) cameras are generally larger and more complex to operate than compact cameras. They offer various shooting modes:
- Automatic mode
- Semi-automatic modes
- Manual mode
Key Camera Components Explained
The SLR Viewfinder
An SLR viewfinder allows the photographer to view the scene directly through
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