The Generation of ’98: Key Writers, Themes, and Literary Innovations
The Generation of ’98: A Literary Overview
The writers of the Generation of ’98, driven by critical zeal and a desire for innovation, experimented with new narrative techniques. Their goal was to offer readers diverse perspectives on social, political, philosophical, and personal issues, moving beyond the antiquated and realistic tendencies of the time. Some key modifications included:
- Narrative Focus: The emphasis shifted from the story itself to the manner in which it was narrated.
- Unique Characters:
Baroque Art and Architecture: Styles, Context, and Masters
Understanding the Baroque Term
We use the term Baroque in two ways: as an aesthetic category applicable to any era, contrasting with the Classic, and as the prevalent artistic style in Europe and America during the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. It was not a homogeneous style, presenting various trends, and the first half of the 18th century saw the derivation of Rococo. The term was contextualized by Eugenio d’Ors. Key contrasts defining Baroque versus Classicism include:
- Symmetry
Understanding Drama and Theater: Key Characteristics
Characteristics of Drama and Theater
We can define theater as the macrosystem in which the message is not required reading as with the novel but is supported in other languages besides the verbal and the iconic, gestural, musical, etc.
Key Elements of Theatrical Text
The Action:
The existence of a conflict, issue, or matter of discussion and interpretation.
Structure:
Divided into internal and external structure:
Internal Structure:
Formed by acts and scenes. Each act is a part where the action is divided,
Social Media’s Impact on Politics and Public Opinion
Social Networks in Politics
Social networks are one of the main ways of expressing public opinion. Social media has provided a newer, more direct forum in which politicians talk to people. Social media’s biggest impact on politics has more to do with them listening. In politics, presidents and presidential candidates have long reached people through national television and rallies. But until recently, talking to politicians meant writing a letter one could only pray would reach its intended audience,
Read MoreQuattrocento Florence Painting: Masters, Techniques, and Legacy
Painting of the Quattrocento Florence
Building upon the foundations laid by Giotto, the artists of the Quattrocento sought to master volume, perspective, proportions, and the interplay of light. While architecture and sculpture reached their zenith during this period, painting continued its evolution, culminating in the artistic achievements of the Cinquecento.
Key Painters of the Italian Quattrocento
Fra Angelico:
A devoutly religious painter, Fra Angelico prioritized the spiritual message of his art
Understanding Knowledge: Epistemology, Language, and Reality
Item 3: Truth and Reality
1. Knowledge
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the analysis of knowledge. It seeks to determine its origin, the methods for obtaining it, and the limits of what we can know.
The concept of knowledge:
To approach its definition, we can compare it with similar concepts:
- Opinion: Subjective findings. It is usually an assessment of reality or how it should be, based on our interests and beliefs. Opinions are not usually supported by strong reasons.
- Belief: