Greek Architecture and Sculpture: Parthenon, Erechtheum, and More
Parthenon
Authors:
Iktinos, Callicrates, and under the supervision of Pheidias
Chronology:
447 to 432 BC (Classical Period)
Location:
Acropolis, Athens
Formal Analysis:
The Parthenon is an octastyle Doric temple situated on the Acropolis of Athens. Its two facades feature double rows of columns, and the building boasts a symmetrical layout. However, there’s a balance between vertical and horizontal elements, with horizontality dominating. The temple is built on two tiers and a stylobate, allowing access
Read MoreExploring Literary Genres and Communication
Literary Communication
1.1 General Characteristics
In literature, communication involves a sender (author) and a receiver (reader). This relationship differs from ordinary communication because the author delivers a message without knowing the recipient or their context. The reader’s expectations are based on the author’s previous works.
The Purpose of Literary Communication
The purpose of all communication is to convey a message. While regular communication often has a specific practical purpose, literary
Read MoreRenaissance Art, Architecture, and Humanism: A Comprehensive Overview
Renaissance: A Cultural Rebirth
General Features of the Renaissance
Renaissance refers to the cultural phenomenon at the beginning of the Modern Age that revived the principles of classical antiquity. Humanism updated these principles without abandoning Christian tradition, but it replaced the medieval religious worldview with an assertion of worldly and human values.
Humanism: The Heart of the Renaissance
Humanism is the intellectual movement of the Renaissance that reassessed the dignity of the human
Read MoreJournalistic & Literary Genres: An Overview
Journalistic Texts
Function and Media Genres
The press is a powerful instrument of influence in society. Its functions are:
- To inform
- To entertain
Newspaper Article Classification
- Information Genres: (news, reportage, interview)
- Opinion Genres: (editorial, column, letters to the editor, article)
- Hybrid Genres: (chronicles, lyric)
1. The News
The news is an informative genre. A notice must meet certain requirements:
- Impersonal
- Truth and objectivity
- Interest for readers
- Clarity, conciseness, and proficiency in
Exploring the Artistic Evolution of Virgin Imagery in Baroque Art
We see a very bright light (Verona), resulting in silvery fabric (robe of the Virgin). Verona also results in the orange robes that we see in the apostle in the foreground who is kneeling, and yellow with a greyish-blue cold dish that is a highly foreshortened figure. Strong foreshortening in the foreground gives depth. From there, up and diagonal lines lead to a Virgin.
Correggio, Allegory of Virtue, 1532-34: We have to replace the tomb with the figure of virtue; then we have a seated figure that
Romanesque Painting: Styles, Techniques, and Influences
The theme is very similar to sculpture. Usually, the Pantocrator appears in the apse surrounded by tetramorphs, angels, or saints, or Mary as God’s throne. On the side walls, apostles and saints typically appear arranged in friezes or ornaments framed by geometric patterns (reminiscent of Byzantine mosaics).
Two schools in Spain include the Catalan school, clearly influenced by Byzantine and Frankish styles, and the Castilian school with Mozarabic miniature bases:
Catalan School
In Catalonia, colors
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