Renaissance Transformations: Humanism, Science, and Art
The Renaissance: A New Era of Thought
Humanism: The Anthropocentric Shift
There were many political, social, and economic changes in Europe from the 15th century onwards. These changes were accompanied by important shifts in the way that people viewed the world.
Humanism was the philosophical and cultural movement that spread through Europe in the 15th and early 16th centuries. The medieval theocentric viewpoint held that all human activities revolved around God. Humanists still believed in God; however,
Read MoreNavigating Global Business Cultures: Dimensions & Etiquette
Universalism vs. Particularism in Culture
Understanding the fundamental differences between universalist and particularist approaches is crucial for effective cross-cultural interaction.
Universalism: Rules and Equality
Universalism emphasizes systematic approaches, imposing rules and laws on all members to ensure efficiency and equal treatment. Key characteristics include:
- Equality: Strives to treat all people equally, where everyone’s vote counts.
- Rule of Law: Laws apply to everyone, including the
Corporate Communication: Strategy, Public Relations, and Influence
The Practice of Corporate Communication
This section covers the importance of strategy in communication, communication programs and plans, and the industry of Corporate Communication and Public Relations.
Theory of Corporate Communication: Key Concepts
Related concepts and elements include:
- Propaganda
- Public Relations
- Corporate Communication
Understanding the Legitimacy Gap
The legitimacy gap represents the perceived difference between an institution’s performance and a society’s expectations for right
Read MoreBaroque Masters: Sculpture of Spain & Rembrandt’s Painting
Spanish Baroque Sculpture: Gregorio Fernández
In 17th-century Valladolid, an important school of sculpture developed, centered around Gregorio Fernández. His style established the defining characteristics of Spanish sculpture:
- Penetrating realism.
- Emphasis on dramatic and exalted expressionism in the service of religious feeling, utilizing various visual resources.
- Employment of an austere polychrome, often eschewing gold.
Religious themes in polychrome wood include altarpieces (retablos), processional
Read MoreEarly Medieval Architecture: Facades, Crypts, and Hypogea
The facade that we see is largely restored.
Exterior Facade Details
- Lunettes for lighting
- Ears sustained by pilasters with capitals
- Cornices including courses of ashlar and brick with darker courses
It was suggested that this type of equipment is linked to Constantinople (alternating brick and stone).
Key Facade Elements
Arcos de mitra, classical pediments, colored stones.
It seems an attempt to revive a classic facade, gabled, and in some sense, to link with a bichrome Merovingian taste.
Keep in mind that
Read MoreEssential Television & Film Production Terminology
Television & Film Production Terminology
Understanding TV Programs & Series
- Sitcom
- A humorous television series centered on the lives of fictional characters.
- Documentary
- A television program that chronicles real-life events.
- Makeover Show
- A program designed to help people change their lifestyle or image.
- News Program
- A show that reports world events as they unfold.
- Soap Opera
- A long-running television drama, often with many episodes per week, focusing on the daily lives and relationships of a group