Baroque Art: Caravaggio, Rubens, Rembrandt, and More
Features of Caravaggio’s Style
Clearly influenced by sculptural modeling of bodies, Caravaggio created his own dark style, based on the use of chiaroscuro to give expression to feelings. He rejected superfluous elements, favoring a natural translation of characters, usually people of the street, and a desacralized treatment of religious issues, portraying them as scenes of everyday life. Caravaggio sought naturalistic principles and new lighting, and his influence is felt in artists such as Rembrandt
Read MoreRomanesque and Pre-Romanesque Architecture in Europe
Romanesque Architecture in Medieval Europe
The Romanesque style marked the first significant artistic period in medieval Europe. Its diffusion was aided by the Benedictine order, the Crusades, pilgrimages to holy sites, and the movement of teams of masons and sculptors across Europe. While fundamentally religious, Romanesque architecture also included civilian buildings.
Characteristics of Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque architecture is characterized by:
- Use of stone.
- Thick walls, columns, and cruciform
Spanish Literature: From the 18th Century to Realism
18th Century Spanish Literature
The 18th century in Spanish literature did not reach the brilliance of the previous Baroque century. However, it saw the emergence of pre-Romantic sensibilities and distinct literary environments.
- Posbarroco: Offered little novelty, continuing themes from the previous century.
- Neoclassicism: Flourished during the reign of Carlos III, with the rise of Enlightenment ideas, uniformity of style, and the predominance of reason.
- Preromanticism: Emerged towards the end of the
Culteranismo and Conceptismo: Baroque Literary Styles
Culteranismo and Conceptismo
In Baroque literature, culteranismo and conceptismo represent distinct approaches to writing, each characterized by unique features such as sensory richness and a taste for Latinate influences. Baroque writers often sought originality through hyperbolic exaggeration and the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas.
These features manifest in two primary trends, both emphasizing complexity of expression, either at the expense of content (conceptismo) or form (culteranismo).
Culteranismo
Read MoreUnderstanding Twentieth Century Music Historiography
Twentieth Century Historiography. Branches profundas. Investigación thorough and methodological research and interpretation of sources and treaties. Corrientes XX Cultural History. The music historians moved to the early twentieth centuries in the wake of borrowing from Art History many of the terms. Wolfflin, in particular, influenced ideological history without names, devoid of biographical facts in relation to positivism and aware of shapes and styles. The history of art or music would be branches
Read MoreUnderstanding Literary Texts: Lyric, Narrative, and Drama
Literary Texts
The Lyric
The lyrical text has the following characteristics:
- Provides a very subjective and emotional speech where the poetic function predominates.
- Does not develop a story; its content is the expression of feelings, emotions, and ideas. The poetic voice belongs to fiction.
- Focuses on one aspect, is short, and allows for the accumulation of expressive resources.
- Usually occurs in verse, but can also be lyrical or poetic prose.
Communicative Process in Lyrical Text
The lyrical text issuer
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