An Introduction to Philippine Art and Art Theory
Philippine Contemporary Art: A Historical Overview
The late 1960s and early 1970s are recognized as a pivotal era for contemporary arts in the Philippines.
The pre-war era in the Philippines witnessed the emergence of the “Triumvirate”: Victorio Edades, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, and Galo Ocampo.
The post-war period saw significant contributions from six artists associated with the Philippine Art Gallery (PAG) in Ermita, Manila. Cesar Legaspi, Hernando Ocampo, Ramon Estella, Romeo Tabuena, Vicente
Read MoreDesign Features of Human Language and Semiotics: An Overview
Design Features of Human Language (Charles Hocket, 1960)
Key Features
- Arbitrariness: The form and meaning of a word-sign are not inherently connected.
- Displacement: People can discuss absent things, past or future events, and imaginary concepts.
- Cultural Transmission: Language is learned, not genetically inherited, and passed down through generations.
- Duality: Language operates on two levels: form (sounds or written symbols) and meaning.
- Productivity (Creativity): New expressions and utterances can be
Television Production Teams: A Comprehensive Guide
TEAM PERFORMANCE:
Director: Maintains contact with the producer, lighting, sound, stage manager, etc. It is often confused with the figure of the director of photography, but it is necessary to distinguish between who raises the staging and who is dedicated to capturing it. The director determines the performance of the work and budget accordingly. Directs the activities of technical and artistic teams. Develops and plans the technical script, coordinating the staging, recording, editing, and sound
Read MoreRealism and Avant-Garde Movements in European Art
Realism
Realism, a cultural movement emerging in the latter half of the 19th century, arose from the societal shifts of the era: the bourgeoisie’s rise to power, industrialization, urban expansion, and the proletariat’s emergence. Essentially, it was a reaction against Romanticism’s idealism. A contemporary definition states that realism strives for the precise, truthful reproduction of the social environment and times we inhabit, presented simply for universal comprehension.
The Novel: A Cornerstone
Read MoreGreek Sculpture: Evolution Through Periods & Styles
Greek Sculpture
Achieving Perfection in Sculptural Representation
The journey towards perfection in Greek sculpture was a gradual process. This evolution is marked by distinct periods and styles, each with its own unique characteristics.
Materials
Early Greek sculptors favored materials like bronze and marble. Interestingly, these sculptures were often multicolored. The lost-wax technique was commonly employed for metal figures. This intricate process involved creating a mold with a layer of wax between
Read MoreSubliminal Advertising: What It Is and How It Works
Subliminal Advertising: What is it?
The term “subliminal” (from the Latin sub- meaning “under” and limen meaning “threshold”) refers to something below the threshold of consciousness. In the context of advertising, “subliminal advertising” uses stimuli that are not consciously perceived but can influence the behavior of recipients. This technique aims to induce people to become buyers, enthusiasts, supporters, or adopt other desired behaviors.
Due to concerns about its ethical implications and potential
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