The Genius of Goya: A Journey Through His Art and Evolution

1. The Uniqueness of the Genius of Goya

In Spain, the figure of Goya stands above all others. His work incorporates different artistic currents from the late 18th to the early 19th century, and his personal pictorial language anticipates new avenues of artistic expression.

Spain during Goya’s lifetime (1746-1828) suffered the first major collapse that marked its contemporary history. From the Ancien RĂ©gime, through the brief moment of false hope represented by enlightened reforms, to the tragedy

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Analysis of Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait: Symbolism and Realism in Flemish Painting

Analysis of Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait

Contextualization

The Gothic art period, spanning from the 12th to the 15th centuries, reflects the significant material and intellectual shifts in Europe. The resurgence of urban life fueled economic growth and empowered the bourgeoisie, leading to evolving religious and intellectual ideas. Within this context, painting underwent a transformation, moving away from the stylized forms of Romanesque art and embracing a new aesthetic focused on capturing

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Human Communication: A Comprehensive Guide to Language, Logic, and Writing

HUMAN COMMUNICATION + = FACULTY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS
SIGNIFICANT SIGN LANGUAGE = + MEANING
ORGANIZATION OF ARTS-WORDS-STATEMENT
LANGUAGE.
FACULTY OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION
TONGUE. CONVENTION ON SOCIAL SYSTEM, SUBJECT TO THE GEOGRAPHY, VARIES IN TIME AND SPACE
DIALECT, JARGON, SLANG, CALO.
SPEECH =
INDIVIDUAL EXPRESSION OF LANGUAGE
SPEECH + LANGUAGE + = COMMUNICATION
Sign language, oral, written, FORMAL, colloquial, vulgar, informal, express, PRINCIPAL.

SIGN LANGUAGE = WORD + CONCEPT
Morphosyntax. STUDY OF

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Renaissance & Mannerism Art: A Comprehensive Overview

Renaissance and Mannerism Art

Introduction

The Renaissance, emerging in 16th century Florence, marked a transformative shift in artistic conception. This revival of classical forms is categorized into the Quattrocento (15th century) and the Cinquecento (16th century). Artists, now independent intellectuals, steered their own ideological and cultural endeavors, with workshops becoming central hubs for artistic creation. This period witnessed groundbreaking discoveries like perspective and proportion

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A Journey Through English Literature: Periods, Styles, and Key Authors

Periods of English Literature

Old English or Anglo-Saxon (450-1066)

Beowulf, The Wanderer

Middle English (1066-1500)

The Canterbury Tales (Chaucer)

The Renaissance (1500-1660)

Shakespeare: Macbeth, Hamlet
John Donne: The Flea
Margaret Cavendish (Neoclassical): To the Ladies

The Neoclassical Period (1660-1798)

Daniel Defoe: The Education of Women
Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels
Samuel Richardson: Pamela

The Romantic Period (1798-1832)

Mary Shelley: Frankenstein
Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ozymandias
Jane Austen: Sense

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Semiotics: Peirce, Saussure, and Beyond

Peirce’s Theory of Signs

Peirce I

Philosophical perspective.
Theory of reality and knowledge through signs.
It is thought by signs.
Semiosis (semiotic) = = = logical inference from signs.
Inference from signs.
Semiosis, triadic process.

Peirce II

Women with the index finger on the mouth (representamen = sign). Sequence of letters, sound, form, image or smell.
He understands that we must be quiet (object) from a semiotic process of inference is that the representative triggers an interpretant.

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