Imperialism: Causes, Empires, and Consequences 1870-1914

What is Imperialism?

Imperialism refers to the territorial expansion of industrial countries (the USA, Japan, and Europe) across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Ocean between 1870 and 1914. It is characterized by:

  • Rapid Expansion: Industrial countries conquered 66% of the world in just 20 years.
  • Multiple Empires: Twelve colonial empires were formed, including Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, the USA, Russia, Great Britain, and Denmark.

Causes of Imperial Expansion

  • Investment
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