Understanding System Analysis and Design for Businesses
What is System Analysis and Design? The process of developing and maintaining an information system.
Main Goal: Improve organizational systems via software to help accomplish business tasks efficiently and easily.
Requires Knowledge of: Organization’s objectives, structure, processes, and how to exploit information technology for advantage.
Core Concepts: Major Goal of Systems Analysis: Improve organizational systems.
Development/acquisition of application software.
Other elements of IS: hardware,
Read MoreManagement Accounting: Functions & Objectives
Functions & Objectives of Management Accounting
- Planning and Forecasting
- Modification of data
- Analysis and interpretation
- Serves as a means of communication
- Facilitates managerial control
- Use of qualitative information
- Decision making
- Coordination
Management Accounting Distinct from Cost and Financial Accounting (FA): Management accounting collects data from cost accounting and financial accounting. Thereafter, it analyzes and interprets the data to prepare reports and provide necessary information to
Read MoreOrganizational Design: Key Concepts and Techniques
Understanding Organizational Structures and Principles
1. Defining Organization
Answer: Organization is the process of grouping and ordering the activities necessary to achieve established goals, creating management units.
2. Stages of Organization
Answer: The stages of organization include:
- Division of Labor
- Hierarchy
- Departmentalization
- Job Descriptions
- Coordination
3. Organizational Techniques
Answer: Common organizational techniques include:
- Job Analysis
- Organizational Charts
- Administrative Manuals
4. Defining
Read MoreWaterfall, Prototype, and Spiral Models
Waterfall Model in Software Engineering
The Waterfall model follows these steps:
- Analysis
- Design
- Encoding
- Testing
Prototyping Model (Circular)
Harvest and Refinement of Requirements
Gathering data to formulate an idea, and synthesizing the data.
Quick Design
Once data is gathered, the next step is to translate the idea into a model to determine possible outcomes.
Prototype
A quick draft is created to show the customer.
Evaluation of the Prototype by the Client
The customer determines whether the prototype’s functions
Read MoreNational Drug Strategy in Spain: 2000-2008
National Drug Strategy 2000-2008: Performance of the Central Government
4. A Step in the Performance of Central Government on Drugs: National Drugs Strategy 2000-2008
Achievements of the National Drug Plan (1985)
In the field of prevention, the 1985 National Drug Plan led to an agreement on basic criteria for common prevention programs among public authorities. It stressed education as a form of prevention, with the introduction of health education courses and materials. In assistance and reintegration,
Read MoreInternational Business Strategies and Market Dynamics
Transnational Strategy
Companies looking to maximize benefits of global integration (GI) often employ a transnational strategy. This approach allows them to achieve economies of scale.
This strategy enables companies to benefit from global manufacturing and distribution savings while adjusting to local market conditions.
Disadvantages: Managing activities and coordinating operations across borders can be complex. Maintaining consistent standards, control, and brand image can also be challenging.
Despite
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