Collapse Factors, Ocean Acidification, and Supply Chains

Factors Contributing to Societal Collapse

Jared Diamond identified five factors that contribute to the collapse of past societies:

  • Environmental Damage (never the only factor)
  • Climate Change
  • Hostile Neighbors
  • Friendly Trade Partners
  • Societal Response to Environmental Change (always included)

Ocean Acidification: Causes and Consequences

Increased absorption of CO2 in the ocean leads to a change in the water’s acidity. The pH level is decreasing, causing the death of marine life such as coral reefs and coccolithophores.

Read More

Support Services for Youth Leaving Foster Care

Recipients of the Plan

This plan benefits youth served in foster care whose foster families cannot provide support for independent living. This means young people, after reaching the age of majority, are at risk of homelessness and other difficulties, compounded by the extended adolescence common in our society. The plan will benefit these groups:

  • A) Supervised youth approaching the age of majority (16-17 years): Preparation phase for autonomy and emancipation.
  • B) Former wards from the Residential
Read More

ICAO vs EASA: Key Differences in Aviation Regulations

ICAO vs. EASA: A Comparison of Aviation Regulations

Here’s a comparison of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) and EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency):

  • Legal Basis: The legal basis for the establishment of ICAO is the Chicago Convention of 1944. EASA was established under Basic Regulation (1592/2002, now 2018/1139) by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.
  • Regulations: ICAO Annexes form the basis for national aviation legislation in ICAO member states. EU Implementing
Read More

Understanding Power, Authority, and the Modern State

Power, Authority, and the State

Power: The ability to influence others to do something they would not otherwise do.

Coercion: Influencing others’ actions through the use of violence or by imposing losses.

Authority: Conditioning the behavior of others through the use of means that are perceived as legitimate (including violence).

Authority may derive from the actor’s position (e.g., the US). Authority may derive from expertise (e.g., WHO). Different sorts of authority include religious, traditional,

Read More

Business and Operations Strategy: Key Concepts Explained

Business and Operations Strategy: Key Concepts

1. A business strategy is a plan that helps a company reach its goals, stay focused, and outpace competitors. It provides direction and ensures efficient use of resources. Without it, a business may lack focus and struggle to succeed.

2. Operations strategy focuses on how a company manages its day-to-day activities to support its overall goals. It ensures efficient production, delivery, and quality. A good operations strategy helps reduce costs, improve

Read More

Investment vs Speculation: Objectives and Decision Process

Investment vs. Speculation

Investment: Investment is an activity engaged in by people with savings. Investments are made from savings; people invest their savings. However, not all savers are investors. Investment differs from saving. Investment is defined as “a commitment of funds made in the expectation of some positive rate of return.”

Understanding Speculation

Speculation: Speculation involves risky financial transactions to profit from short- or medium-term market fluctuations of a tradable

Read More