Understanding Administration and Organizations

Administration

Administration is the scientific discipline, technique, and art that studies organizations. Its objectives are to discover and understand an organization’s functioning and behavior, predict its actions, influence its behavior, and manage its development. The objects of administration are the organizations themselves, their study, containment, and management.

Branches of Government

  • Public Administration: Studies the public sector.
  • Financial Administration: Studies the origins and financial
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European Commission: Structure, Powers, and History

The European Commission: An Overview

The European Commission is the executive and bureaucratic arm of the EU. It is responsible for generating new laws and policies, overseeing their implementation, managing the EU budget, representing the EU in international negotiations, and promoting the interests of the EU as a whole. The core responsibility of the Commission is to be the guardian of the treaties, ensuring that EU policies are advanced in light of the treaties. Headquartered in Brussels, the

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Understanding Public Health Services: Planning, Prevention, and Promotion

Public Health Services: An Introduction

Public Health Services are aimed at the general population and specific groups. Their function is the planning, prevention, control, and public health promotion. These services remain important for society but often go unnoticed, with awareness only increasing during crises (e.g., mad cow disease, avian flu).

Key Activities of Public Health Services

The activities developed by Public Health Services include, broadly:

  • Health protection (establishing rules governing
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Sales Management: Roles, Responsibilities, and Key Qualities

Lesson 4: Introduction to Sales Management

1. Sales Force Management

The attainment of sales force goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, staffing, training, leading, and controlling organizational resources.

Definition from the American Marketing Association: Sales management means the planning, direction, and control of personal selling, including recruiting, selecting, equipping, assigning, routing, supervising, paying, and motivating as these tasks apply to the personal sales

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Strategic Management: Key Concepts and Competitive Advantages

What is strategy? How do you define it?

  1. Continuous adaptation to changes and dynamics in the environment.
  2. The set of actions directed towards a specific objective. The result of the competition.
  3. The sum of a and b.

How are capabilities defined in a company?

The ability or competence to develop tasks successfully.

The flagship products of the Boston Consulting Group:

They have large financial needs to be covered.

Which are the 2 axes of the McKinsey and General Electric matrix?

Market appeal and competitive

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Indian Financial Market and Business Management

Indian Financial Market Structure

The Indian Financial Market is a well-structured system that facilitates the exchange of funds between investors and borrowers. It is broadly divided into two major segments:

1. Money Market

  • Deals with short-term financial instruments (less than one year).
  • Instruments include Treasury Bills, Commercial Papers, Certificates of Deposit, and Repurchase Agreements (Repo).
  • Participants: RBI, Commercial Banks, Financial Institutions, and Corporations.

2. Capital Market

  • Deals
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