Project Management Fundamentals: PMBOK Processes & Roles

PMBOK: Definition and Core Components

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a document published by PMI (Project Management Institute) that includes traditional and emerging good practices. Organizations use it to build policies, procedures, rules, and Tools & Techniques (T&T) for managing projects. It describes the knowledge within the Project Manager profession, who must tailor the application of PMBOK knowledge to each specific project.

PMBOK Components

  • Project Life Cycle

    Project

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MEAs, ESG and SDGs: Strengthening Global Environmental Governance

1️⃣ How MEAs Complement Domestic Environmental Laws

MEAs (Multilateral Environmental Agreements) are international treaties negotiated among several countries to tackle transboundary environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. They set standards, targets, and enforcement mechanisms, which countries implement through national laws and policies, ensuring consistency and accountability. They also bring capacity-building and technical assistance to strengthen national

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Ethical Standards in Beauty Retail Marketing

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goods in Retail Marketing

(~1 handwritten page)

My chosen profession is Retail Marketing, specifically within the beauty industry at Sephora. Retail marketing involves understanding consumer needs, designing product communication, and shaping buying experiences across online and offline touchpoints. It is not only about selling but also about influencing how people choose, evaluate, and relate to products.

Defining Intrinsic Moral Goods

The intrinsic goods of my profession are

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Navigating Global Business: Culture, Economics, and Labour in Canada and Mexico

Canada’s Economic Landscape and Tech Opportunities

Canada faces a major economic challenge in managing regional unemployment as older industries decline and many workers lack the skills needed for modern technology-driven jobs. However, this situation also creates opportunities: Canada can expand its technology and innovation sectors to generate new employment, and it can attract global investment and skilled workers as international competition for tech leadership grows.

Corporate Sustainability
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Key Performance Areas in Production Systems

1. Adaptive Production

The ability of the production system to effectively and efficiently respond to changing situations, including:

  • Changes in products
  • Changes in machinery
  • Changes in processes
  • Changes in transport and storage of materials
  • Changes in the organizational structure and in the role of HR

2. Operating Cost Effectiveness

The ability of the production system to leverage HR talent and maintain competitive salary levels. An organization can achieve operating cost effectiveness through:

  • A low productive
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Fixed Income Markets: Analysis and Valuation

Global Fixed Income Market Classifications

Fixed income markets are categorized to help investors navigate different risk and return profiles. Common classifications include:

  • Type of issuer: Government, corporate, or municipal.
  • Credit quality: Investment grade vs. high-yield.
  • Maturity: Short-term, intermediate, or long-term.
  • Currency: Local vs. foreign currency.
  • Type of coupon: Fixed-rate, floating-rate, or zero-coupon.
  • Geography: Developed vs. emerging markets.
  • Tax status: Taxable vs. tax-exempt bonds.
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