Mastering Advanced English Terms and Usage
Essential Vocabulary and Phrases
- quarter (4분의 1)
- unconventional (비전통적인)
- outward manifestation (겉으로 드러나는 징후)
- disordered chemical (이상이 생긴 화학 물질)
- generates (만들어 내다, 발생시키다)
- fit (건강한)
- resign (사임하다)
- embezzle (횡령하다)
- contender (경쟁자)
- exhibitor (참가자, 출품자)
- representative (대표, 대표자)
- autodidact (독학자)
- autonomy (자율성)
- on your own (스스로)
- are less likely to (~할 가능성이 더 적다)
- information
Essential Business and Finance Terminology for Professionals
Core Business and Financial Definitions
Commercial Documents and Trade Terms
- Invoice: A legally binding document that is sent after goods or services have been delivered.
- Pro Forma Invoice: Received before payment or ordering; often replaces a quotation.
- Accounting: Systems for recording and classifying business and financial transactions.
- Claims: Demands by customers of an insurance firm for reimbursement following an accident or loss.
- Turnover: The total business done by a company in a given period.
WBS & RACI (RAM) to Prevent Scope Creep in Projects
WBS, RAM (RACI) and Project Controls
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) |
|
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) |
|
Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT, Porter, BCG & Standards
5 A SWOT analysis guides you to identify your organization’s strengths and weaknesses (S-W), as well as broader opportunities and threats (O-T). Developing a fuller awareness of the situation helps with both strategic planning and decision-making. The SWOT method was originally developed for business and industry, but it is equally useful in the work of community health and development, education, and even for personal growth.
Porter’s Model of Five Forces
Porter’s Five Forces model is an analysis
Read MoreFinancial Instruments and Investor Safeguards in India
Bonds
Bonds are debt securities issued by borrowers to raise capital. Investors lend money to the borrower and receive regular interest payments and the return of their principal.
Characteristics of Bonds
- Fixed Income: Bonds offer a fixed rate of return in the form of interest payments.
- Maturity Date: Bonds have a specific maturity date when the principal is repaid.
- Credit Risk: Bonds carry credit risk, which is the risk of default by the borrower.
Types of Bonds
- Government Bonds: Issued by governments
International Trade Theories, WTO, and Exchange Rate Mechanisms
Factor Endowment Theory of International Trade
The Factor Endowment Theory, also known as the Heckscher–Ohlin Theory, explains the basis of international trade in terms of differences in factor endowments among countries. According to this theory, countries differ in the availability of factors of production such as land, labor, and capital, and these differences give rise to international trade.
The theory states that a country will export goods that use its abundant factors intensively and import
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