Mastering Web Development: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Example: Simple HTTP Request (Browser to Server)

GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
User-Agent: Chrome/122.0
Accept: text/html

This is the real request your browser sends to the server.

Unit 2: HTML Elements and Structure

1. Basic HTML Structure

<title>My First Page</title>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

2. Hyperlink

Visit Website

3. List

  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript

4. Table

NameAge
Ankit20

5. Image

6. Div and Span

This is inline text.

Unit 3: HTML Forms and Multimedia

1.

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MapReduce Fundamentals: Architecture, Matrix Multiplication, and Distributed Processing

MapReduce Algorithm for Matrix Multiplication

  1. Input matrices A and B are stored in HDFS.
  2. Map Phase: Emits key-value pairs for each element multiplication.
  3. The Mapper emits the key (i, j), where the value is A[i][k] × B[k][j].
  4. Shuffle Phase: Groups all intermediate values by the key (i, j).
  5. Reduce Phase: Sums all values associated with each key (i, j).
  6. The final result C[i][j] is the summation: Σ A[i][k] × B[k][j].
  7. Each Mapper processes a partial multiplication set.
  8. The Reducer aggregates these partial
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Parallel and Distributed Computing Models Explained

Parallel and Distributed Programming Models

Parallel Programming Models

Shared Memory Model: Allows all processors to use the same memory space.

Distributed Memory Model: Uses separate memory for each processor and relies on message passing.

Data Parallelism: Applies the same operation to many data items at once.

Task Parallelism: Runs different tasks in parallel on possibly different data.

Distributed Programming Models

  • Client-Server Model: Involves clients requesting services and servers providing them.
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I is correct ii is correct

Explain the use of scanf() and printf() with examples


#include <stdio.H>

int main() {

    int a = 10;

    float b = 5.5;

    printf(“The value of a is %d and b is %.2f\n”, a, b);

    return 0;

}

The value of a is 10 and b is 5.50

#include <stdio.H>

int main() {

    int age;

    printf(“Enter your age: “);

    scanf(“%d”, &age);

    printf(“You are %d years old.\n”, age);

    return 0;

}         ,      You are 21 years old.


Explain the following types of function arguments

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Kali Linux Command Reference: Basic to Intermediate Shell

This cheat sheet covers essential commands for system navigation, file management, user administration, and networking in Kali Linux, spanning foundational concepts (Lessons 1-2) and more advanced topics (Lessons 3-4).

System Information and Navigation

ConceptCommand / InfoKey Point
OS Infouname -aShow kernel, version, and architecture
HostnamehostnameShow the system’s hostname (L3-4)
List filesls, ls -l, ls -als-l = detailed listing, -a = show hidden files
Manualman <cmd>View command help documentation
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System Programming Fundamentals: Linking, Memory, and Concurrency

Linking

  • The linker is unaware of local variables that exist only within functions.
  • Local variables with the same name as global variables follow their local scope.

Symbol Types in Linking

Global Symbols

  • Symbols defined by module m (e.g., m.cpp) that can be referenced by other modules.
  • Includes non-static C functions and non-static global variables.

External Symbols

  • Global symbols referenced by module m but defined by some other module.

Local Symbols

  • Symbols defined and referenced exclusively by module m.
  • Includes
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