Computers Archives - Student Notes

Operating System Fundamentals and Interview Questions

Posted by admin on Jun 15, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

Operating System Basic Definitions

Q1. Define Operating System.

Answer: An Operating System (OS) is system software that acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware and manages system resources efficiently.

Q2. What is a Process?

Answer: A process is a program in execution. It consists of program code, data, stack, and resources allocated by the operating system.

Q3. Define PCB.

Answer: PCB (Process Control Block) is a data structure used by the OS to store information about a process,

Mastering the Browser Object Model and Web Forms

Posted by admin on Jun 15, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

1. Introduction to the Browser Object Model (BOM)

The Browser Object Model (BOM) allows JavaScript to interact with the browser outside the context of the page’s actual content. While the DOM deals with the document (HTML, CSS), the BOM manages everything else—tabs, windows, history, the address bar, and device information.

At the top of this model sits the window object. Every other object—like navigator, history, location, and the document (DOM) itself—is a property of the window object.

2. Mastering JavaScript Objects and Prototypal Inheritance

Posted by admin on Jun 14, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

Introduction to JavaScript Objects

In JavaScript, an object is a self-contained environment that stores data as a collection of properties and methods. A property is an association between a name (or key) and a value, while a method is a function associated with an object.

Think of an object as a real-world entity. For example, a Car is an object. It has properties like color, brand, and weight, and methods like start, drive, and brake.

// A simple conceptual look at an object
let car = {
    brand:

.NET Framework and C# Programming Fundamentals

Posted by admin on Jun 14, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

Unit I: Framework of .NET

1. Building Blocks of the .NET Platform

The .NET platform is built on important components that provide support for application development and execution. The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the execution environment of .NET that manages memory, security, exception handling, and program execution. The Common Type System (CTS) defines rules for declaring and using data types so that different .NET languages can interact smoothly. The Common Language Specification (CLS) provides

JavaScript Programming Exercises and Code Examples

Posted by admin on Jun 13, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

Fee Payment Logic

let feePaid = true;
let underLimitAbsences = true;
let canTakeExam = feePaid && underLimitAbsences;
console.log(canTakeExam);

Grading System

let nota;
let piket = 100;
if (piket > 100) {
  console.log("Piket nuk jane te sakta");
} else if (piket >= 95) {
  nota = 10;
} else if (piket >= 85) {
  nota = 9;
} else if (piket >= 75) {
  nota = 8;
} else if (piket >= 65) {
  nota = 7;
} else if (piket >= 55) {
  nota = 6;
} else if (piket >= 45) {
  nota = 5;

C++ OOP Fundamentals: Classes, Objects, and Encapsulation

Posted by admin on Jun 12, 2026 in Computers | 0 comments

C++ was originally called “C with Classes” because its primary purpose was to add Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) features to the C language. Here is a detailed breakdown of these core object-oriented features.

1. Core OOP Concepts

Classes and Objects

Class: A user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines data (attributes) and functions (behavior) grouped together.
Object: An instance of a class. When a class is defined, no memory is allocated, but memory

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