Core Programming Concepts: C & Python Fundamentals
C Program Structure & Core Components
The basic structure of a C program consists of several key components, each serving a specific purpose. Here’s a breakdown of each part:
Preprocessor Directives
These are commands processed before actual compilation. They are used to include external libraries or define constants.
Example:
#include <stdio.h>This directive includes the standard input/output library, allowing the use of functions like
printfandscanf.Global Declarations
This section typically
System Performance Analysis: RPC, CPU Scheduling, and Queueing Models
Process Management: RPC Exactly Once Semantics
Your ID: ceQ62 – Data Set [3, 5, 17, 6, 2]
MAX = 17
MAX % 8 = 1 – Answered Questions: q1, q2, q3, q4 (cyclically from q1)
RPC Exactly Once Semantics Explained
Yes, the “exactly once” semantics can still be achieved even if the *acknowledgment (ACK)* sent back to the client is lost.
Sequence of Events:
Client sends request to the server.
Server executes the procedure and sends back ACK.
ACK is lost in transmission.
Client, not receiving ACK, resends the request.
Computer Systems: Architecture and Operating System Fundamentals
Computer Organization Principles
Design Levels and Hierarchical Organization
Design Levels: Each level provides higher-level features and functions, which are then utilized by the levels below. These levels can be described either top-down or bottom-up.
Hierarchical Organization: Each level within a computer system is a set of interrelated systems, each possessing its own hierarchical structure. The organizational structure often references models such as Tanenbaum’s.
Understanding Operating Systems
What
Read MoreJava Collection Framework Basics
Java provides a Collection Framework that includes interfaces and classes to handle collections of objects efficiently.
Interfaces in Java Collections
Collection<E>(Root interface)List<E>(Ordered, allows duplicates)ArrayList<E>(Dynamic array)LinkedList<E>(Doubly linked list)Vector<E>(Synchronized, like ArrayList)Stack<E>(LIFO structure)
Set<E>(No duplicates)HashSet<E>(Unordered, unique elements)LinkedHashSet<E>(Ordered, unique elements)
Android Development Interview Questions & Answers
1. What is Android?
Answer:
Android is an open-source mobile operating system based on the Linux kernel and primarily designed for touchscreen mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and wearables. Initially developed by Android Inc., it was later acquired by Google in 2005. Android allows developers to create applications in Java, Kotlin, or other programming languages. Android apps can run on a wide range of devices, from smartphones and tablets to TVs, wearables, and even cars.
2. What are
Read MoreEssential Design Techniques
Mastering Paragraph Styles
Create a Paragraph Style Based on Another
- Double-click a word on the page to apply it.
- Open the Paragraph panel by clicking the button on the right.
- Click “New Paragraph Style”.
- Double-click the new style and type the desired name.
- Double-click again to open options.
- Change “Based On” to the desired style.
- Change alignment (e.g., Center Alignment).
- Press OK.
Create a New Paragraph Style
- Type > Paragraph Styles.
- Create new style.
Dock Paragraph Styles Panel
- Dock the Paragraph Styles