Understanding Victimology: Key Concepts and Perspectives

Understanding Victimological Concepts in Victim Attention

These concepts consider victimology’s youth in its study of science and critical criminology, examining different approaches or models to study it.

Victimology: Conservative Perspective

This perspective studies the relations between the criminal and the victim, influencing society (persistent and stable with values), the Victim (taxpayer), and the Law (reflecting wishes and hopes).

Victimology: Liberal Perspective

Victimology is viewed from the

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Crime Patterns: Race, Age, and Socioeconomic Factors

Race, Ethnicity, and Crime Patterns

While most crimes are committed by whites, racial/ethnic minorities (particularly African Americans) are disproportionately represented in crime data.

The question of why blacks and other minorities are overrepresented in crime data has been widely debated.

Is it due to disproportionate crime among racial/ethnic minorities or racial/ethnic biases in the justice system (e.g., racial profiling)?

Despite some possible biases, it seems African-Americans, in particular,

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Criminology: Understanding Crime and the Justice System

Criminology

  1. What is Criminology? It is the study of law enforcement and the criminal justice system.
  2. What Does Criminology Study?
    • Offender: The person who commits an offense by action or omission contemplated in the Criminal Law.
    • Victim: The person who directly suffers the consequences of a crime.
    • Behavior: The response to stimuli and society.
    • Society: A group of people who participate in a social connection.
    • Crime: An action contrary to the law and considered socially dangerous or reprehensible,
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