Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants: Properties and Traditional Uses
1. Opium Poppy (*Papaver somniferum*)
- Original ID
- 1
- Therapeutic Action
- Intoxicant (मदकारी)
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Synonyms
- आफ़ूफ
- ओपियम
- English Name
- Opium
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Key Constituents
- Morphine
- Codeine
- Ayurvedic Qualities
- Light (लघु), Dry (रूक्ष), Subtle (सूक्ष्म), Pervasive (व्यवायी), Spreading (विकासी)
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter (तिक्त), Astringent (कषाय)
- Post-Digestive Taste (Vipaka)
- Pungent (कटु)
- Potency (Virya)
- Hot
Parliamentary vs. Presidential Systems: Understanding Government Structures
- Parliamentary Systems
- Presidential Systems
Parliamentary Systems
Characterized by a binding relationship between the government and parliament. Either body can influence or remove the other, creating interdependence. Parliament exercises power over the government through a censure motion. This motion, initiated by a group of congressmen, challenges the government. If successful, it leads to the government’s fall and replacement. Parliament then facilitates the formation of a new government.
In parliamentary
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विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) द्वारा 1978 में आल्मा-अता सम्मेलन में प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत की गई थी। इसके तहत कुछ मुख्य घटकों को आवश्यक
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आधुनिक परिवेश में बैंकिंग क्षेत्र के विभिन्न कार्य राजभाषा हिंदी के माध्यम से किए जा रहे हैं, जिसमें हिंदी की बैंकिंग शब्दावली
Read MoreIsrael’s Government Structure: Branches and Dynamics
Understanding Israel’s Parliamentary System
In Israel’s parliamentary system, after parliamentary elections, the Head of State selects the party leader believed to be most able to form a government as the Prime Minister. Due to the multitude of parties in Israel, no single party has ever achieved a majority sufficient to govern for a full four-year term.
The Failed Semi-Parliamentary Experiment (1996-2000)
An experiment with a semi-parliamentary system was conducted between 1996 and 2000, where elections
Read MoreSpanish Government Confidence Mechanisms
In the Spanish parliamentary system, the government’s continuity depends on maintaining the confidence of the Congress of Deputies. This confidence can be withdrawn through specific mechanisms provided in the Constitution: the motion of censure and the question of trust.
Motion of Censure
Concept
The motion of censure is a parliamentary initiative through which Congress, on its own initiative, withdraws confidence in the Prime Minister. In the Spanish system, it is a specific and independent mechanism.
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