Understanding Communication: Types, Process, and Business

The Nature of Communication

Communication is fundamental to the evolution of human societies, enabling the exchange of information and interaction. It’s a process where two or more people connect to transmit and share information.

Types of Communication

Verbal Communication

Verbal communication involves transmitting messages through words, either:

  • Oral: Using spoken words.
  • Written: Using written words.

Nonverbal Communication

Nonverbal communication includes all messages transmitted without spoken words,

Read More

GTO Thyristors, Power MOSFETs, and IGBTs: Features and Uses

GTO (Gate Turn-Off Thyristor)

  • Conventional thyristors (CTs) are nearly ideal switches for use in power electronic applications.
    • These can be easily turned on by a positive gate current.

Once in the on state, the gate loses control.

  • CTs can now be turned off by expensive and bulky commutation circuitry.
    • This shortcoming of thyristors limits their use up to about 1KHz applications.
    • These drawbacks in thyristors have led to the development of GTOs.
  • GTO is a more versatile power semiconductor device.
    • Like a
Read More

Computer Science Fundamentals and Grammar

Computer Science Fundamentals

Video Frames

  1. What are the three individual frames in a video called? (Write also the full words for each frame!)
  • Keyframe (Intra-coded frame)
  • Intra frame (Intra-coded frame)
  • Predicted frame (Predicted frame)

Network and Transport Layers

  1. Into what units is data subdivided by the network layer and by the transport layer?
  • Network layer: Packets
  • Transport layer: Segments

Checksum

  1. What is the name for mathematical calculations based on the contents of data?
  • Checksum

Audio Formats

  1. What
Read More

Understanding Telecommunications: From Wireline to GPS

Wireline and Wireless Communication

Wireline: Requires a physical medium for sending information.

Wireless communication: Does not require a physical medium.

When to Use Interference-Shielded Cables

Interference-shielded cables are used repeatedly when there is a need to minimize external interference.

Cost Comparison

Cable systems are generally more expensive than wireless systems.

Ubiquity of Wireless Systems

The great advantage of wireless systems is their ubiquity.

Telephone Operation

  1. When speaking, emitted
Read More

Understanding Computer Basics: Units, Software, and OS

Units of Measurement in Computing

The nature of information is analog, meaning signals are continuous in time. In contrast, information on computers is represented by digits, the language of computers. In everyday life, we express information using a given language and a decimal number system. Computer circuitry recognizes two types of digital electrical signals: the presence of a signal, equivalent to 1, and the absence of a signal, 0. This language of 1s and 0s is called the binary digital system.

Read More

Understanding Electricity and Electrical Circuits

Electricity

Electricity: Power is a form of motion. It is electrons. Matter is formed by molecules. The nucleus is composed of protons with positive mass and electric charge, and neutrons.

Electric Charge

One can say a body is negatively charged when it has an excess of electrons, and positively charged when it has a defect of electrons. In the neutral state, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. The electric charge of a body is the excess or deficiency it has of electrons, and is measured

Read More