Achievement and Attribution Theories in Sports Psychology

Chapter 41 focuses on two key theories: need for achievement theory and attribution theory.

Need for Achievement Theory

The need for achievement theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the need to accomplish tasks that are challenging yet attainable. These tasks must also be meaningful to the athlete. Individuals with a high need for achievement are more likely to approach achievement situations, persist with difficult tasks for longer periods, and prefer more challenging tasks.

Attribution

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Understanding Organizational Behavior and Motivation

Definition of Organizational Behavior

Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study of individuals, groups, and structures within organizations to improve effectiveness. Its goals are explanation, prediction, and influence.

Intuition vs. Systematic Study

  • Intuition: Gut feeling, based on experience.
  • Systematic Study: Uses data, evidence, and scientific methods to predict behaviors. It avoids outdated knowledge, dogma, and blind mimicry of successful companies.

Levels of Analysis

  • Individual Level: Personality,
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Emotional Intelligence in Hotel Management

Boosting Team Morale: A Hotel Manager’s Approach

As the newly appointed manager of a four-star hotel in Barcelona, I believe that motivation is paramount. Motivation is the engine that drives individuals to act and achieve. To improve relationships among team members and foster a positive work environment, we must implement strategies that encourage both personal and professional development. This includes:

1. Providing Challenges Through Job Enrichment

  • Encourage employees to learn new tasks and interact
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Organizational Behavior: Motivation, Teams, and Personality

Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts

Topic 1

What is Organizational Behavior?

It is the impact that individuals or groups have on behavior within organizations.

Organizational behavior is much more than the interaction between workers, groups, and company structures. It deals with the analysis of how these variables influence the development of human talent and performance in general. This concept is applied to promote human development within companies and organizations.

The disciplines that contribute

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Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts and Applications

What is Organizational Behavior?

Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study of what people think, feel, and do in an organization. Organizational effectiveness refers to an organization’s ability to transform inputs into outputs while maintaining a healthy culture.

Values and Corporate Social Responsibility

Values are stable, evaluative beliefs that guide people towards specific outcomes. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to organizational activities that benefit society and the environment

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Understanding Uncertainty Avoidance in Cultures

Uncertainty Avoidance Index

Hofstede’s Uncertainty Avoidance dimension reflects the extent to which a society willingly embraces or avoids the unknown. Uncertainty Avoidance deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. It can be defined as the degree to which people feel threatened by uncertainty and try to avoid those situations. Culture possesses either weak (low) or strong (high) Uncertainty Avoidance (UA).

Hofstede stated that this feeling is expressed through nervous stress

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