Mastering Polite English Requests and Writing Skills

Polite Requests

Key Phrases

Keywords: please, excuse me; use could, would you mind, may.

Request Models

  • Could you please help me…?
  • Would you mind explaining that again?
  • May I borrow your book, please?

Quick Responses (1.1)

  • Lend a pen:Could you please lend me your pen?
  • Repeat instructions:Would you mind repeating the instructions, please?
  • Open window:Could you open the window, please?
  • Ask the time:Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
  • Lower volume:Would
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English Conditional, Prepositions & Modal Exercises

English Conditional, Prepositions and Modals Exercises

1º Put the verbs in brackets into the correct conditional tense

  1. If John had read the small print, he Wouldn’t have signed (not sign) the contract.
  2. If you’re late again, you will have (have) problems with the boss.
  3. I would have bought the book if I had had (have) some money.
  4. Do you think I will lose (lose) weight if I eat less pasta?
  5. I would go to Rome next summer if you came (come) with me.
  6. If Jane had locked (lock) her bike, it wouldn’t have
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English Exercises: Modals, Past Habits & Pollution Facts

Part I — Dialogue: Movie Plans

  1. Hi, Leo! Do you want to go to the movies this weekend?
  2. Sure! What movie are you planning to watch?
  3. I’m thinking about seeing Zootopia 2.
  4. Yes! I’ve been waiting to see Zootopia 2!
  5. Awesome! What time does it begin?
  6. Great! The movie starts at 6:45 p.m.
  7. Perfect. Let’s meet at the mall theater at 6:30.
  8. Okay — see you at 6:30 p.m.
  9. See you there!

Part II — Plastic Pollution: True / False

V = True, F = False

  1. V Millions of tons of plastic end up in oceans and rivers every year.
  2. V
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Structuring Formal and Informal Correspondence

Formal and Informal Document Templates

Formal Letter Structure

FORMAL LETTER

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inform you about [main reason], which has recently become a matter of concern. Little did I expect that the situation would develop in such an unexpected way, especially considering the information I had previously received.

To begin with, [brief explanation of the problem]. Despite my efforts to address the issue promptly and follow the correct procedures, the outcome has not been satisfactory.

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Famous Poems by Browning, Whitman, and Frost

My Last Duchess

Robert Browning (1812–1889)

That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf’s hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will ‘t please you sit and look at her? I said
‘Frà Pandolf’ by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they

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Essential English Grammar Rules and Writing Techniques

English Verb Tenses

Present Simple

  • General truths: The Earth orbits the Sun.
  • Habits: They always ask silly questions.
  • Instructions: First, cut the carrot into pieces.
  • Timetables: The train leaves at 17:30.
  • Storytelling: So… it’s 3 PM, I enter the pub and see him.
  • Permanent facts: I am 29. Winnipeg is in Canada.

Present Continuous

Form: am/is/are + -ing

  • Actions happening now: She is studying right now.
  • Future arrangements: I am meeting the clients at 5.
  • Temporary situations: I am living in Madrid.
  • Trends:
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