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The City or the Countryside

Nerea: Hey Silvia, I was thinking… why don’t we go to the city this weekend? There’s always so much to do — we could go shopping, eat in a nice restaurant, visit a museum, or just walk around and explore. We’d never get bored!

Nerea: But in the countryside there’s nothing to do! I love the energy of the city — concerts, exhibitions, street markets… there’s always something happening.

Nerea: I mean, that does sound kind of nice. Lately I’ve been tired

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English Vocabulary and Reported Speech Rules

English Vocabulary Equivalents

  • To achieve = lograr / conseguir / ganar
  • Foolish = tonto / estúpido
  • Tricky = complicado / difícil
  • Weak ≠ Strong = débil ≠ fuerte
  • Consistent ≠ Constant = coherente ≠ constante
  • To broadcast = To air = emitir / transmitir
  • To strengthen = Make / become stronger = fortalecer / hacerse más fuerte
  • To emphasise = To highlight = enfatizar / resaltar
  • To reinforce / support = Bolster = reforzar / apoyar
  • To depend on = Rely on = depender de / confiar en
  • To focus on = Centered
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Understanding Key Themes in Classic Literature

4

The Portrait of a Lady

Long Answer – The Character of the Grandmother / Relationship / Theme of Changes

Khushwant Singh’s “The Portrait of a Lady” presents a touching and realistic portrait of the narrator’s grandmother, who is shown as a deeply religious, kind-hearted, and disciplined woman. She is described as an old, short, slightly bent lady whose face is marked with countless wrinkles, making the narrator feel that she had always been the same age. Her white clothes, rosary, and constant

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English Grammar and Vocabulary Reference Sheet

English Grammar and Vocabulary Reference

Verb Tenses Summary

  • Present Simple: Don’t/Doesn’t + base verb (e.g., *work/works*). Questions: Do/Does?
  • Past Simple: Didn’t + base verb; Verb + -ed/-irregular (e.g., *worked/went*). Question: Did?
  • Future Simple: I will work / won’t + base verb. Question: Will? + subject + base verb (e.g., *Will you work?*).
  • Present Continuous: I am/is/are + verb-ing. Negative: I’m not/isn’t/aren’t + verb-ing. Question: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?
  • Past Continuous: I was/were
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PAU English Exam Solutions 2024-2026: Reading and Grammar Practice

PAU Exams 2024-2025: Model Test

Breath Meditation: Relieving Stress Effectively

1. True, False, or Not Given

  1. Only experienced…breathing. → False: “Paying attention to your breath is a form of “entry level” meditation that anyone can do.”

  2. Listening to music while practicing breathing exercises is becoming very popular. Not Given.

  3. The practice of mindfulness requires…opinions. → True: “Mindfulness simply means the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment—and accepting

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Victor Frankenstein’s Tragic Journey: Plot Summary and Critique

Summary of *Frankenstein*

Victor Frankenstein’s Early Life and Creation

During his childhood, Victor was a happy child living with his tolerant parents, his cousin Elizabeth (to whom he was engaged), and his two brothers. His best friend was Henry Clerval. His great passion was natural science.

After his mother’s death, Frankenstein studied these sciences at the University of Ingolstadt. That’s where he creates a living being out of nothing. When he sees the monster he created, Victor falls ill but

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