Generation of ’98: Authors, Characteristics, and Style
The Generation of ’98
Concept
Azorín proposed the concept in 1913. It includes Modernists. Soon, the name gained recognition.
The ’98 and Its Requirements
- Intellectuals born distantly.
- Similar educational backgrounds.
- Little involvement in personal acts.
- Collective relationships.
- A generational event.
- Presence of a guide.
- Generational language.
- Ankylosis of the previous generation.
Current State of the Question
One movement is Modernism. The Generation of ’98 is a separate group. Summary = A historical generation.
Read More14th-15th Century Catalan Literature and Society
14th and 15th Century Catalan Literature
The 12th Century
Culture resided in monasteries and was limited to copying texts. It expanded to universities, and the first translations of classic Greek texts appeared. Spoken languages began to take formal shape. Theocentricism was dominant.
The 14th Century
Humanism brought a change in mentality: Humans are great because they are the creators of culture (Anthropocentrism). This new vision of society posited that humans have the power to change their destiny.
Read MoreAgnosticism, Science Fiction, and Literary Trends
Agnosticism
Agnosticism evolved during the nineteenth century, partly as a reaction to the negative response of religious authorities to its early, timid methodological implications. Initially, it referred to “knowledge in a neutral space, confined to the world of material causes.” This means that while performing scientific intellectual work, analysis is limited to scientific conditions, excluding theological implications. The context of methodology and science was later abandoned, and agnosticism
Read MoreWilliam Blake: Visionary Poet and Artist
William Blake: A Unique Romantic Voice
William Blake is generally associated with the first generation of Romantic poets, alongside Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Charlotte Smith. This generation’s writings were inspired by the storming of the Bastille and the French Revolution. Equality and liberty were prominent themes in their works. These writings often criticized the nobility—especially the King and Queen—for their mistreatment of the poor.
Blake’s Distinctive Mysticism and Artistry
Despite his
Read MoreGulliver’s Travels: Summary of Questions and Answers
Gulliver’s Travels: Q&A
Lilliput
How does Gulliver end up stranded in Lilliput?
A – He survives a shipwreck.
How do the Lilliputians offer Gulliver something to drink?
D – They roll out barrels of wine.
How does Gulliver earn the title of Nardac in Lilliput?
A – By capturing the Blefuscudian fleet.
Instead of killing him outright, the Lilliputians decide on which of the following punishments for Gulliver?
A – Blinding him and slowly starving him to death.
What is the line of doctrine over which the
Read MoreFrankenstein: Key Themes and Influences
Scientific Influences on Frankenstein
Humphry Davy, Erasmus Darwin, and Luigi Galvani, along with two of their disciples (Adam Walker and P.B. Shelley), were crucial to Mary Shelley’s understanding of science and the scientific enterprise. As seen in the novel, Victor Frankenstein is inspired by the use of electricity to give life to a person. He was influenced by older philosophers such as Agrippa and Magnus.
Narrative Structure of Frankenstein
Frankenstein is an epistolary narrative with three