T.S. Eliot, Woolf, Orwell: Modern and Contemporary Literary Analysis

Key Figures in Modern and Contemporary Literature

T.S. Eliot

Movement: Modernism (Poetry)
Work: The Waste Land: The Burial of the Dead (1922).

Virginia Woolf

Movement: Modernism (Fiction)
Works: A Room of One’s Own (1929), Lappin & Lapinova (1944), Kew Gardens (1919).

Philip Larkin

Movement: The Movement (Poetry/Fiction from the 1950s onwards)
Works: The Explosion (1974), This Be the Verse (1971).

Samuel Beckett

Movement: Modernism (Theatre of the Absurd)
Work: Waiting for Godot (1955).

George Orwell

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Victorian Literature (1832–1900): Authors, Genres, and Social Impact

The Victorian Age (1832–1900): Literature and Context

The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century caused great changes in Britain. When Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, many social problems existed. While the working classes remained very poor, the middle and upper classes grew rich and comfortable.

Many writers used their work to expose the problems hidden behind the facade of a successful society.

Victorian Prose: The Novel in the 19th Century

Victorian novels mainly developed

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Don Quixote: Structure, Themes, and Modern Novel Creation

Argument and Structure of Don Quixote

The novel is divided into two main parts:

Part One: The First and Second Sallies

An old man, crazed by reading chivalric romances, decides to set out with his horse for the first sally. He arrives at an inn he mistakes for a castle, where he is mockingly dubbed a knight. He then returns home, acquires a squire, Sancho Panza, and begins the second sally. After several events, Quixote’s neighbors, concerned about his state, manage to trick him into returning home.

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Mary Wollstonecraft: Life, Legacy, and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Mary Wollstonecraft: Pioneer of Feminist Philosophy

Mary Wollstonecraft is recognized as one of the first feminist philosophers in history.

She is most famous for writing the book titled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She was also associated with figures representing the Enlightenment, a period that emphasized the power of human reason and science over religion. (The text notes her connection to Voltaire, a French writer, historian, philosopher, and lawyer, and a main representative of the

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Medieval and Renaissance Spanish Literature: Key Works and Themes

The Reconquista and the End of the Middle Ages

The Reconquista, a process that gradually unfolded between several Christian and Muslim kingdoms, characterizes this period in the Iberian Peninsula.

  • It concluded in 1492, when the Catholic Monarchs took Granada, the last territory occupied by Muslims.
  • That same year, the Jews were permanently expelled from the mainland.

Popular Literature (11th and 12th Centuries)

During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, literature was limited, transmitted orally, and

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Linguistic History of English: PIE Roots, Periods, and Major Influences

The History of the English Language

Linguistic Background: Proto-Indo-European (PIE)

All the languages discussed are genetically related since they are all descendants of one parent language, Proto-Indo-European (PIE). Major branches include:

  1. Germanic
  2. Italic
  3. Celtic

The lineage leading to English is: GermanicWest GermanicAnglo-Frisian GroupEnglish.

The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language was a synthetic language with a rich inflectional morphology.

The majority of roots of Proto-Indo-

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