Literary Movements: Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism

Literary Movements: Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism

Romanticism

  • Sources: Late seventeenth-century Germany.
  • Opposition to: The neoclassical concept.
  • Romantic Human: Dissatisfaction with reality, a search for an alternate time-space, sadness. A very romantic end often involved suicide.
  • Creative Act: Emphasized imagination and originality; the concept of the artist as a *genius*.
  • Attraction to: The dark, mystery, chaos—everything opposed to reason.
  • Customs: A step from the romantic toward realistic acting
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Advanced English Vocabulary: Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Lexis

Comprehensive English Lexicon: Phrases, Idioms, and Advanced Terms

Section 1: Common Phrases, Idioms, and Expressions

This section provides definitions, synonyms, and antonyms for common English phrases and idiomatic expressions, focusing on usage and context.

Word / PhraseMeaningThree SynonymsThree Antonyms
Be on a highTo feel extremely happy or excitedbe elated, feel euphoric, be overjoyedfeel down, be depressed, be miserable
Tie the knotTo get marriedget married, wed, exchange vowssplit up, divorce,
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Comparing Poetic Techniques: Exposure and Storm on the Island

Exposure vs. Storm on the Island: Poetic Analysis

3. Exposure – “The merciless iced east winds that knive us…”

  • Personification (Verb “Knive”): The verb “knive” anthropomorphizes the wind as a violent attacker, aligning nature with the enemy and suggesting that the soldiers are under constant assault. This mirrors the aggressive, militaristic imagery in Storm on the Island, where nature also becomes a relentless attacker through words like “bombarded.”
  • Adjective (“Merciless”)
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Understanding Must, Adjectives, and Language Competence

What is the past of must? Must does not have a past form, but we can use two structures instead. The structure we use depends on whether we want to express obligation or if we want to say how certain we are about the probability of something happening. To express obligation, we use the structure: had + infinitive. For example: “They had to sleep.” To express a personal opinion in the past, we use the structure: must + have + past participle. For example: “They must have arrived late.” Why

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Understanding Celebrity Writers and Their Experiences

1. Why Do Most Celebrity Writers Despise Being Interviewed?

Ans: Most celebrity writers despise being interviewed as they consider it an undesirable intrusion into their personal lives. Some view it as an immoral and offensive activity, while others feel it would ‘diminish’ them.

2. How Is Umberto Eco’s Non-Fictional Writing Style Different from Academic Writing Style?

Ans: Umberto Eco’s non-fictional writing style has a certain playful, narrative, and personal quality about it, whereas his

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Miguel Hernández’s Poetic Symbols: From Orihuela to War

Miguel Hernández: Symbolism and Imagery in Poetry

Miguel Hernández’s (MH) poetry is rich in symbolism and vivid imagery. His lyrical style, often described as “Hernandiana,” is characterized by its intensity and recurring motifs. The evolution of the poet’s life and expression allows us to distinguish a variety of symbols corresponding to different stages and experiences.

Early Works and Orihuela Imagery (1924–1931)

MH’s poems during his formative years (1924–1931) feature images drawn directly

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