English Verb Tenses and Irregular Verbs

English Verb Tenses

1. Present Simple

Structure: Subject + Verb (base form)
Affirmative: I talk. He eats. They learn.
Negative: I do not [don’t] talk. He does not [doesn’t] eat. They do not [don’t] learn.
Interrogative: Do you talk? Does he eat? Do they learn?
Uses: Habits, routines, general truths, scientific facts, scheduled events, instructions.
Adverbs of Frequency: Always, every day, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, hardly ever, never
Example: I always talk to my mother on Sundays.
Exception (Verb

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Can/Can’t, Do/Does, and Simple Past Grammar Exercises

Can/Can’t Grammar

Pronouns

I                                    Take a Ferry

You                                   See a Show

He         Can                      Go to a museum

She         Can’t                   See a different movie

We                                    Take a Shower every day

They                                 Spend

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Much Ado About Nothing: Summary, Characters & Plot

Much Ado About Nothing: A Summary

The Setting

Leonato, a nobleman, resides in Messina, Italy, with his daughter Hero, niece Beatrice, and brother Antonio.

Arrival of Soldiers and Love

Leonato welcomes home friends from war: Prince Don Pedro, Claudio, and Benedick. Don John, Don Pedro’s illegitimate brother, also arrives, harboring resentment. Claudio falls for Hero, and they plan to marry. Meanwhile, a playful scheme is devised to unite Beatrice and Benedick.

Deception and Betrayal

Don John, seeking

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The Gift of the Magi and Other Stories by O. Henry

The Last Leaf

Analysis

  • Why did artists come to Greenwich Village? They were attracted by the cheap prices and the bohemian lifestyle.
  • Where was Sue and Johnsy’s studio? At the top of an old three-story brick house.
  • What invisible stranger arrived? Pneumonia.
  • What would give Johnsy her only chance to live? Her will to live.
  • What did Johnsy believe? She believed she would die when the last leaf fell from the vine.
  • Who was Behrman? A painter living on the ground floor, who earned money by modeling for young
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English Irregular Verbs List: Base Form, Past Simple & Past Participle

English Irregular Verbs

Grammar

Present Simple

Use the present simple to describe habits or actions that happen regularly. For he/she/it, add -s or -es to the base form of the verb.

Examples:

  • I take the bus to work.
  • She takes the train.

Past Simple

Use “was” for the past tense with singular subjects (I, he, she, it) and “were” for plural subjects (we, you, they).

Use “did” to form questions and negatives in the past simple.

Examples:

  • I was at home yesterday.
  • They were at the park.
  • Did you go to the party?

Future

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Challenges and Opportunities in a Changing World

Serious and Daunting Challenges

Corruption

Poverty and Hunger

Natural Disasters

Heavy Rains and Flooding

Earthquakes

Wars and Revolts

Emigration and Unemployment

Unexpected Problems

Seeking Help and Support

Government, United Nations, and Red Cross

Public and Private Institutions

Emotional Responses

Desperation, Fear, Panic, Horror

Shame, Pity, and Sadness

The Human Element

Resilient Individuals

Determined, Mature, Outgoing, Self-Confident, Well-Prepared

Vulnerable Populations

People with Illnesses, Mental or Physical

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