Indian Constitution: Federal Structure with Centralized Features

The Indian Constitution is often described as federal with a strong centralizing tendency. This means that while the Constitution establishes a federal structure, with powers distributed between the central government and the states, there are certain features that give more dominance and authority to the central government. Here’s an analysis of the federal and unitary features of the Indian Constitution:

Federal Features

  1. Division of Powers

    Distribution: The Constitution clearly divides powers between

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