Global Food Production and Spain’s Primary Sector Challenges

State of the Fishery Sector Globally

Fishing refers to the capture of aquatic animals, algae, and plants in seas, rivers, and lakes.

Global Fish Consumption Trends

In an earlier period, an average of 9 kg of fish per person per year was consumed, while in 2020, this figure reached 20 kg.

  • China is the country with the greatest fishery production and the main fish exporter.

Aquaculture: Breeding Aquatic Life

Aquaculture is the breeding of aquatic animals and plants in captivity. In 2020, 46% of global fish

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Spanish Urban System: Hierarchy and Major Development Axes

There is genuine competition for it. In the case of Spain, in 1992, this competition was highlighted by the hosting of the **Olympics** and the **World Exposition** (Seville).

Hierarchy and Urban Networks in Spain

The Spanish urban system has a hierarchical urban network typical of a developed country. A city’s importance is determined by the size of the area it influences (its **hinterland**). The size of the hinterland depends on the range and quantity of services the central city can offer. The

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18th Century Transformations: Enlightenment, Trade, and Revolution

The Bill of Rights

A document that limits the power of the monarch (king).

The Independence of the U.S. and its Constitution

In the 18th century, the 13 British colonies on the East Coast of North America organized the first colonial insurrection. They established the first government founded on principles of equality and freedom.

Causes of the American Revolution

The American colonists were unhappy with Britain for two main reasons:

  • They were not allowed to send representatives to Parliament (taxation
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South Africa: Geography, Diversity, History, and Economy

The Republic of South Africa: Geography and Demographics

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans.[9][10][11]

To the north, South Africa borders Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast, it borders Mozambique and Eswatini (Swaziland). It also surrounds the enclaved country of Lesotho.[12]

South Africa

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The Dynamics of Global Interdependence and Inequality

Introduction to Globalization

Globalization is the process of creating an interdependent world across geographical spaces. It involves the interrelation of countries in economic, social, political, environmental, and cultural spheres.

Economic Globalization: Drivers and Mechanisms

Causes of Economic Globalization

  • Progress in telecommunications (allowing information transfer anywhere on the planet).
  • Improved transportation (facilitating better movement of goods and people).
  • Generalization of the capitalist
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Economic and Social Transformation: 1750–1870

Causes of the Industrial Revolution

  • The political situation reconciled the interests of the landed aristocracy and the bourgeoisie.
  • Population growth increased the demand for products and labor.
  • Improvements in transport and communications boosted trade and favored the formation of an internal market.
  • Abundant availability of energy and mineral resources favored British industrial development.
  • Agricultural transformation supported population growth.

Technical Change and Labor Organization

  • Technical changes
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