Pamplona’s Urban Development: Old Town to Periphery

Pamplona’s Urban Development: A Comprehensive View

Pamplona has a complex urban plan, in which different areas can be seen throughout the different stages of urban development: the Old Town, the Ensanche (Widening), and the Periphery.

The Old Town: Roman Origins and Medieval Structure

The Old Town has a Roman origin, dating back to the camp established by Pompey on the remains of an old Vascon settlement. It preserves walls rebuilt after the incorporation of Navarre into Castile, which had defensive

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Land, Rail, and Maritime Transport Networks in Spain

Land Transport Networks: Impact on Space

Transport networks are major factors in shaping both urban and rural landscapes. A railroad, road, or highway can divide or isolate a city. In rural areas, several problems arise. Modern roadways require underpasses to facilitate the movement of animals. Construction often involves the destruction of natural vegetation and creates obstacles to natural water flow.

Relationship with Space

Three elements determine the relationship between road networks and space:

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Space Impact: Demographic, Settlement, and Economic Analysis

Space Impact:

Impact Demographic:

  • Coastal areas: Population has increased, with young adults seeking employment and other adults or seniors permanently establishing businesses or therapeutic services. This increases employment in the tertiary sector and construction.
  • Rural and mountainous areas and some cities: The decline in historical development has slowed, stimulating the rehabilitation of crafts and traditions.

Impact on Settlement:

  • Settlement extends along the coast with urban, high-density construction,
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Key Terms: Understanding 18th Century Society and Economics

Key Terms: Unit 1

  • Import-Export: Buying goods from another country, the opposite of exporting (selling goods).
  • Limited Suffrage: The right to vote restricted by race, sex, belief, sexual orientation, and especially wealth or social status.
  • Manufacture: The process of producing goods in large quantities using machinery in large buildings, with economic support from the State.
  • Mercantilism: An economic system designed to maximize a country’s exports and its accumulation of gold and silver. It is the
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Industrial Revolution: Transport, Energy, and Corporate Evolution

The Railway Age

The Railway Age was made possible by two key advances:

  • The steam engine, which powered locomotives.
  • Iron, the raw material used to build trains and railways.

In 1830, the first public transport railway line opened, running between Liverpool and Manchester. Technical advances made the railway a fast, safe, and cheap means of transport. It also:

  • Promoted mining by increasing the demand for coal.
  • Boosted the iron industry, which supplied the iron needed to build trains and railways.

Progress

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Global Economic Shifts: 1973-2000 Analysis

Global Economic Shifts: 1973-2000

Energy Consumption and Economic Significance (1973-2000)

Increasing global economic activity increases the demand on energy resources. The largest increases in energy consumption occurred in less developed countries. Europe significantly reduced power consumption, the USA did so less dramatically, and Japan followed suit.

The Economic Crisis of 1973: Causes

  1. Rising price of oil.
  2. External imbalance in the USA: military spending, capital exports, reducing the competitive
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