Africa and Americas: Socioeconomic and Political Landscapes

North Africa

North Africa is formed by the Maghreb, and the political regime in Egypt is a republic. In some countries, there are internal conflicts caused by the most fundamentalist minority. The region has different levels of development, and the culture that prevails is Islamic. The population is of Arab origin, European, and Berber. Also, there are tribal communities like the Tuareg. In this area, French, Arabic, and Berber are spoken. The agriculture industry is poor and weak despite the wealth

Read More

Urban Centers: Metropolitan Areas and the Evolution of Valencia

Urban Centers: Metropolitan Areas

Metropolitan Area: Urban sprawl is a major city soul around which administratively encompasses several municipalities with economic and social relations and has the following property: it is headed by a major city whose economic activity is reaching out and leads to the area. Between the central city area and the nuclei, economic and social relations are established. The central city provides employment and services to the area’s population, and economic activities

Read More

Europe: Physical Geography, Climate, and Socio-Economic Features

1. Problems of Delimitation of Europe

The boundaries of Europe have changed over the centuries. Political and territorial organizations, states, confederations, and kingdoms have joined and separated over time.

Three key moments in the formation of countries and frontiers are:

  • The unification of Spain, Portugal, France, and Germany as states in the 15th and 16th centuries, the oldest in Europe.
  • The unification of Italy and Germany in the 19th century.
  • The formation of nation-states and the decay of the
Read More

Animal Production Systems: From Extensive to Intensive Farming

Zootecnia: First Test Summary 2006

I. – Production Systems

Animal Husbandry: zoon: animal; techne: art. “Art of animals,” as its purpose is the creation and improvement of diverse aptitudes of domestic animals, executed in a manner that is “beautiful” and useful to man.

  • Domesticated animal origin (6,000-10,000 years ago)

Animal Husbandry, Animal Production: It is the integrative science of other sciences (genetics, nutrition, reproduction, etc.). After the right combination, it applies them at the farm

Read More

Family Dynamics and Community Health: A Comprehensive Analysis

The Family as a System

The family is a group or system composed of subsystems that are simultaneously members and integrated into a larger system, which is society. It is an open system that receives data from each of its members. The family is a unity, a wholeness, a collection of interactions. The link between its members is so narrow that the illness of one of them changes the life of the rest. The communication between its members allows for the balance of the family. There must be open and explicit

Read More

The Rise and Influence of Islam: From Arabia to the World

The Birth of Islam

Islam was born in the seventh century in the Arabian Peninsula, located in the Middle East between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. This desert territory in the seventh century had great internal divisions in different fields:

Arabia Before Muhammad

  • Political Field: The territory was divided into numerous independent tribes, each led by its chief.
  • Economic Environment: The peninsula was inhabited by Bedouin tribes who practiced nomadic pastoralism. Sedentary populations were harbored
Read More