Fertility Factors, Population Trends, and Demographic Shifts

Factors Influencing Fertility

Factors influencing fertility include:

  • Cost of raising children, impacting income needed to find a partner, especially for women due to offspring investment.
  • Contribution of children’s labor to family income.
  • Economic contribution of children to parents in old age.
  • Cultural aspects influencing the desired number of children.
  • Time a community dedicates to children.
  • Biological aspects (food, lactation periods) and social aspects (family structure, economics, religion).

Population

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Understanding Agriculture: Types, Factors, and Landscapes

1. Agriculture is the cultivation of land to obtain food and raw materials for industry. It emerged 10,000 years ago (Neolithic period), and until recently, most of the population was involved in it. Currently, there are significant differences between regions. In developed countries, agriculture employs about 5% of the active population, while in developing countries, it engages around 80% of the workforce.

Factors Influencing Agriculture

Physical Factors:

  • Weather: Each plant requires specific temperature
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Factors of Production, Economic Systems, and Sectors

  • Work is human activity, both physical and intellectual, to produce goods and services. Most workers perform their work for others, i.e., a company-employed job or for the state in exchange for a wage. However, there are also self-employed workers, i.e., those working independently. The laws establishing labor activity involve complex negotiations between the state, employers, and employees. Employers are represented by employer associations, and employees by unions.

    Factors of Production

    The production

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Ancient Civilizations: Maya and Aztec Societies

Economy: Agriculture, Maya

The Maya were primarily farmers, and their main food was corn. (Currently, the word corn is still synonymous with food.) They believed God’s grace was a gift from the gods to men, whose sacred duty was to cultivate it. Religion and Mythology of the Maya considered that the gods created mankind with corn, thereby achieving the most perfect man. Maize was the food and the flesh of man himself, whose blood nourished the gods and the corn itself, and elevated it to the rank

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Urban Development in Spain and Catalonia: A History

The Urban Phenomenon in Spain and Catalonia

The urban phenomenon in Spain and Catalonia: The urban phenomenon in Spain has developed significantly in the last 100 years. Currently, there are two large metropolitan areas, Madrid and Barcelona, and other smaller metropolitan areas such as Valencia, Seville, Bilbao, Malaga, Zaragoza, Oviedo-Gijon, Elche-Alicante, Murcia, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Vigo, and Palma.

The Pre-Industrial City

Many of our cities have ancient origins. Rome created a network

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Multinational Companies and the Industrial Revolution

Multinational Companies

Multinational companies are entities with significant economic power, aiming to monopolize the global market for various products. They often exert considerable influence over the governments of countries where they operate. They can withdraw investments and patents if their interests are threatened, effectively holding these economies hostage. This dynamic can lead to a form of political and economic colonialism, where the financial interests of the multinational outweigh

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