Feudalism and the Middle Ages: A Historical Analysis

The Middle Ages

The form of division of the Middle Ages into periods of teaching is not consensual. However, the most common is used by French medievalists, including Jacques Le Goff and Georges Duby. To these experts, the High Middle Ages is a period that goes from the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 to the year 1000 – after which starts the Classical Ages. The Middle Ages corresponds to the century and a half preceding the Renaissance, i.e., from 1300 to 1450.

Features of the High Middle Ages

Overall,

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Spain’s Economic Transformation: 1957-1970s

**1. The Turn of the Spanish Economy**

1.1. Governments of Development

Franco’s governments since 1957 saw a transition from the dominance of Falangist principles to the dominance of technocrats. Linked to Opus Dei, economic growth was seen as the main guarantee of social stability. The main purpose was to incorporate criteria of rationality and effectiveness into state management that would ensure the continuity of the regime. This involved technical reform, without challenging the dictatorship,

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Medieval Europe: Society, Politics, and Religion

**Topic 1: Population Density and Demographics**

Population density is the relationship between the number of inhabitants of a place and the space they occupy. It is calculated by dividing the total population by the area occupied (in km2). The result is expressed in inhabitants per km2.

  • Natural Movement:
    • Birth: The number of people born in one year. The birth rate is calculated by dividing the number of births in a year by the total population and multiplying it by a thousand. It is expressed in per
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Medieval Europe: Feudalism, Society, and Economic Shifts

The Mosaic of States and Kingdoms in the 11th Century

In the north were the Normans, settled in England since the middle of the 11th century. At the heart of Europe were the kingdoms of France and the Holy Roman Empire. In the east were the Slavic kingdoms, formed as powerful principalities like Kiev. In the Mediterranean were the Byzantine Empire and Western Christian kingdoms.

Political Changes: Kings and Parliaments

In the Middle Ages, major political changes included the consolidation of the power

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Key Global Facts and Figures

Aquifers: Underground Water Reservoirs

An aquifer is an underground formation of permeable rock that stores water from rain.

Global Water Distribution

97% of Earth’s water is saltwater; only 3% is freshwater. This freshwater is primarily located in glaciers (68%), underground water sources (30%), and permafrost (1%).

Mexican Oil Types

Mexico produces three main types of oil: Maya (heavy crude, representing over half of total production), Istmo (light, low-sulfur content, almost a third of total production)

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Spanish Population Trends: Analysis and Distribution

Evolution of the Spanish Population

This analysis of population trends in Spain is differentiated into two stages: the pre-statistical and the statistical.

Pre-statistical Stage

This stage includes the centuries preceding the first modern census, conducted in Spain in the second half of the nineteenth century. Knowledge from this period is very imprecise due to a lack of reliable sources. We know that the Spanish population experienced booms alternating with moments of crisis, never exceeding seven

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