Economic Modernization and Industrial Change in Spain

Liberalism and Capitalist Economy Emergence

After Fernando VII’s death, a historical period began where Spain underwent significant economic changes, entailing the country’s progressive modernization. During these decades, the economic aspects of the Antiguo Régimen (Old Regime) – an archaic economy based on agriculture – disappeared, giving way to liberalism. A new capitalist economy emerged where industry, trade, and capital took center stage. This progress occurred during the Regencies of

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Biotechnology Applications: Agriculture, Health, Environment

Benefits of Biodiversity for Local Residents

The sustainable use of biodiversity offers an opportunity to improve the living conditions of inhabitants. To ensure success, countries must react quickly and implement effective policies and strategies. A clear principle should prevail: “First is the people,” meaning efforts should be directed to improve the economic and human well-being of settlers.

It is known that rural populations are great conservators of biodiversity, especially genetic resources.

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Pre-Roman Peoples and Colonization of Iberia

Pre-Roman Peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

This section outlines the indigenous peoples of the Iberian Peninsula before Roman arrival and the main pre-Roman groups, detailing their chronological and geographical situation.

In the vast period from the Paleolithic era to Roman domination, the Iberian Peninsula was configured as a land of diverse peoples, heterogeneous in their ethnic, economic, social, and cultural development.

Celts

In the early first millennium BC, Celts settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Argentina’s Industrial Evolution: WWI to Post-WWII

Impact of World War I on Domestic Industry

The First World War significantly altered Argentina’s domestic industry. The reduction in foreign trade provided a protective environment for local industries. However, the need to import production equipment remained a challenge, hindering full utilization of this advantage. The textile industry experienced expansion due to new market opportunities created by the war.

Post-War Industrial Development

The advancement of the textile industry slowed after the

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Human Origins: Evolution, Family, and Hunter-Gatherers

Origins of Human Socialization

Early Explanations of Human Origins

Historically, people have sought to explain how the first men and women appeared on Planet Earth. The responses were, and continue to be, diverse. Some explanations are based on religious beliefs.

One example is the first book of the Old Testament, called Genesis, which recounts the creation of the world and humankind by God.

Another example comes from the Maya, who explained that the gods created humans from earth, wood, and corn. Other

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Primary Sector Activities: Agriculture, Livestock, Fishing

Agricultural Activities

Agricultural activities occupy an important place and are conditioned by several factors:

Factors Influencing Agriculture

  • Weather: Each crop requires specific climatic conditions of temperature and humidity for its development.
  • Relief: Agriculture is usually located in plains and valley bottoms.
  • Soil: Soil also impacts crop development, and its agricultural use depends on its texture and acidity.

Soil Characteristics

  • Texture: This refers to the size of soil particles, which affects
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