Iberian Peninsula Mountain Systems and Depressions

Iberian Peninsula: Mountain Systems and External Depressions

The Iberian Peninsula features diverse mountain systems and external depressions. Here’s a breakdown:

Iberian System

Located in the eastern part of the plateau, the Iberian System separates it from the Ebro basin and the plains of Valencia. This system stretches approximately 400 km in a northwest-southeast direction, from the Sierra de la Demanda to the foothills of Iberian Valencia. It is divided into two sections:

  • Northern Sector: Includes
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Global Trade Imbalances, Geopolitics, and Spain’s Role

Unequal Trade

The volume of trade from the least developed countries is very low. Many countries with subsistence economies cannot access international trade. Other countries reap highly valued products such as coffee, cotton, cocoa, and sugar for global marketing. The prices of these products are set by multinationals. The least developed countries remain outside of international trade.

There are three global trade flows linking North America, the EU, and Japan-Korea. Trade balances of these countries

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Spanish Population: Life Expectancy, Evolution, and Structure

Life Expectancy in Spain

Life expectancy represents the number of years a person can expect to live from the moment of birth. Throughout history, life expectancy has increased. In Spain, life expectancy in 1900 was approximately 35 years. Currently, it stands at 78 years for men and 85 for women.

Until recently, this difference was attributed to men’s greater involvement in risky activities, wars, and vulnerability to certain diseases.

Evolution of the Spanish Population

As a result of various factors,

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Spanish and French Exploration of North America

Hernando de Soto

  • Led the first European expedition deep into the southeastern U.S. and crossed the Mississippi River.
  • Participated in the conquest of Peru in the early 1530s as one of Francisco Pizarro’s captains, becoming immensely wealthy in the process.
  • Charged with colonizing North America and finding a passage to China: set off from Cuba in 1539 with 9 ships and over 600 men on a planned 4-year expedition.
  • Landed on the west coast of Florida and traveled first in a northerly direction before
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Spain’s 20th Century Transformation: Society & Economy

  1. Demographic Trends

The Demographic Transition

The demographic transition, common to all industrialized nations, began in Spain during the late 19th century. Marked by declining mortality rates and sustained births, this led to an initial surge in population growth. A second phase followed with more moderate growth, marking the beginning of the modern demographic cycle. Life expectancy increased considerably. Declining birth rates, influenced by urbanization and family planning, followed a slower,

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Developed vs. Underdeveloped Nations: A Comparative Analysis

Developed vs. Underdeveloped Nations

Characteristics

  • Developed Countries: High income per capita (+$5000), technologically advanced industry, high standard of living (health, education, culture), high level of consumption, stable demographic growth.
  • Underdeveloped Countries: Low income per capita (-$2000), limited industrial development, export of natural resources, low level of consumption, high level of demographic growth (high birth rates), totalitarian political systems, social inequality.

Inequalities

  • Unequal
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