Iberian Peninsula Mountain Systems and Depressions
Iberian Peninsula: Mountain Systems and External Depressions
The Iberian Peninsula features diverse mountain systems and external depressions. Here’s a breakdown:
Iberian System
Located in the eastern part of the plateau, the Iberian System separates it from the Ebro basin and the plains of Valencia. This system stretches approximately 400 km in a northwest-southeast direction, from the Sierra de la Demanda to the foothills of Iberian Valencia. It is divided into two sections:
- Northern Sector: Includes
Global Trade Imbalances, Geopolitics, and Spain’s Role
Unequal Trade
The volume of trade from the least developed countries is very low. Many countries with subsistence economies cannot access international trade. Other countries reap highly valued products such as coffee, cotton, cocoa, and sugar for global marketing. The prices of these products are set by multinationals. The least developed countries remain outside of international trade.
There are three global trade flows linking North America, the EU, and Japan-Korea. Trade balances of these countries
Read MoreSpanish Population: Life Expectancy, Evolution, and Structure
Life Expectancy in Spain
Life expectancy represents the number of years a person can expect to live from the moment of birth. Throughout history, life expectancy has increased. In Spain, life expectancy in 1900 was approximately 35 years. Currently, it stands at 78 years for men and 85 for women.
Until recently, this difference was attributed to men’s greater involvement in risky activities, wars, and vulnerability to certain diseases.
Evolution of the Spanish Population
As a result of various factors,
Read MoreSpanish and French Exploration of North America
Hernando de Soto
- Led the first European expedition deep into the southeastern U.S. and crossed the Mississippi River.
- Participated in the conquest of Peru in the early 1530s as one of Francisco Pizarro’s captains, becoming immensely wealthy in the process.
- Charged with colonizing North America and finding a passage to China: set off from Cuba in 1539 with 9 ships and over 600 men on a planned 4-year expedition.
- Landed on the west coast of Florida and traveled first in a northerly direction before
Spain’s 20th Century Transformation: Society & Economy
Demographic Trends
The Demographic Transition
The demographic transition, common to all industrialized nations, began in Spain during the late 19th century. Marked by declining mortality rates and sustained births, this led to an initial surge in population growth. A second phase followed with more moderate growth, marking the beginning of the modern demographic cycle. Life expectancy increased considerably. Declining birth rates, influenced by urbanization and family planning, followed a slower,
Read MoreDeveloped vs. Underdeveloped Nations: A Comparative Analysis
Developed vs. Underdeveloped Nations
Characteristics
- Developed Countries: High income per capita (+$5000), technologically advanced industry, high standard of living (health, education, culture), high level of consumption, stable demographic growth.
- Underdeveloped Countries: Low income per capita (-$2000), limited industrial development, export of natural resources, low level of consumption, high level of demographic growth (high birth rates), totalitarian political systems, social inequality.
Inequalities
- Unequal