Chilean History and Indigenous Cultures of America
Chilean History: A Global Perspective
After the conquest, the territory experienced similar historical processes as the rest of the American region, including the decline of Aboriginal populations and the establishment of colonial rule.
In the nineteenth century, Chile maintained ties with other Latin American countries, predominantly adhering to liberal ideologies.
The economy was primarily based on the production of industrial raw materials.
Historical Sources
Historical sources are the raw materials
Read MoreChile’s Economy: Resources, Regions & Trade
Chilean Economic Activities and Resources
Key Economic Concepts
- Codelco: The state-owned Copper Corporation, manages Chile’s vast copper mining deposits.
- Enami: The National Mining Company, responsible for administering medium-scale mining.
- Traditional Products: Products with a long history of exploitation in Chile, including copper, wheat, timber, and fish meal.
- Nontraditional Products: Products Chile has been exporting for over 15 years, such as fruit, wine, cellulose, and salmon.
- GDP (Gross Domestic
Decline of Rome and Rise of Al-Andalus: Causes and Consequences
The Third Century Crisis Affecting Rome
Causes:
- External: The attack of the barbarians on the limits of the empire.
- Internal: Inside the Roman Empire, a plague leads to a decrease in population. The poorest die (who are the labor force), and this affects the economic fabric, leading to a decrease in the tax system. The state faces tremendous difficulties and uses systems to make money, such as:
- Tax burden on citizens.
- Forced recruitment to defend the border.
- Binding adscription: cities continue working,
India’s Biodiversity: Conservation and Challenges
Flora and Fauna in India: A Delicate Balance
Humans, along with all living organisms, form a complex web of ecological systems. We are only a part of this system and very much dependent on it for our own existence. For example, plants, animals, and microorganisms recreate the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil that produces our food, without which we cannot survive. Forests play a key role in the ecological system as they are also the primary producers on which all other
Read MoreBarbarian Kingdoms & Rise of Commercial Bourgeoisie
The Formation of the Barbarian Kingdoms and the End of the Western Empire
Long before the final fall of the Western Roman Empire, Romans and barbarians were forced to coexist, a situation largely dictated by circumstances. This uneasy coexistence laid the groundwork for the future Germanic kingdoms in Western Europe, which were formed when the Empire finally fell in 476 AD.
Many of these barbarian peoples admired the culture, political, and social organization of the Romans, viewing them as a powerful
Read MoreEnvironmental Challenges: Threats and Solutions
Posidonia and Caulerpa
Caulerpa: Invasive plant, aggressive towards fauna and flora.
Posidonia: Mediterranean marine plant.
Factors Influencing Human Impact
- Population
- Technology
- Energy
- Consumption
Main Threats to the Environment
- Air pollution
- Water pollution
- Excessive resource use
- Deforestation
- Endangered species
- Erosion and desertification
Preventing Environmental Degradation
- Sustainable development: Balance between growth and conservation.
- Protecting spaces with great ecological value.
- Prevention of damage by