Pre-Roman Peoples and Colonization of Iberia
Pre-Roman Peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
This section outlines the indigenous peoples of the Iberian Peninsula before Roman arrival and the main pre-Roman groups, detailing their chronological and geographical situation.
In the vast period from the Paleolithic era to Roman domination, the Iberian Peninsula was configured as a land of diverse peoples, heterogeneous in their ethnic, economic, social, and cultural development.
Celts
In the early first millennium BC, Celts settled in the Iberian Peninsula.
Read MoreArgentina’s Industrial Evolution: WWI to Post-WWII
Impact of World War I on Domestic Industry
The First World War significantly altered Argentina’s domestic industry. The reduction in foreign trade provided a protective environment for local industries. However, the need to import production equipment remained a challenge, hindering full utilization of this advantage. The textile industry experienced expansion due to new market opportunities created by the war.
Post-War Industrial Development
The advancement of the textile industry slowed after the
Read MoreHuman Origins: Evolution, Family, and Hunter-Gatherers
Origins of Human Socialization
Early Explanations of Human Origins
Historically, people have sought to explain how the first men and women appeared on Planet Earth. The responses were, and continue to be, diverse. Some explanations are based on religious beliefs.
One example is the first book of the Old Testament, called Genesis, which recounts the creation of the world and humankind by God.
Another example comes from the Maya, who explained that the gods created humans from earth, wood, and corn. Other
Read MorePrimary Sector Activities: Agriculture, Livestock, Fishing
Agricultural Activities
Agricultural activities occupy an important place and are conditioned by several factors:
Factors Influencing Agriculture
- Weather: Each crop requires specific climatic conditions of temperature and humidity for its development.
- Relief: Agriculture is usually located in plains and valley bottoms.
- Soil: Soil also impacts crop development, and its agricultural use depends on its texture and acidity.
Soil Characteristics
- Texture: This refers to the size of soil particles, which affects
Venezuela’s Population Shift: Urban & Rural Dynamics 1950-1990
Population Definitions & Characteristics
Urban Population
This comprises those living in cities and towns with more than 2,500 inhabitants. These areas are primarily dedicated to activities like manufacturing, commerce, and administration.
Urban Area Features
- High population density.
- Presence of essential services.
- Housing predominantly consists of blocks.
- Two main housing types: Multifamily (common in large cities) and Single-family/Uniform (common in smaller cities/towns).
Rural Population
This includes
Read MoreUnderstanding Economic and Social Development Indicators
The aspects of development that can be measured are economic development and social development. Economic development measures a country’s wealth. Social development measures the access people in a country have to wealth, education, food, health, political freedom, and security.
Economic Indicators
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year.
- Gross National Income (GNI): The total income of a country, including earnings from abroad.
- Gross National