History of Cattle Introduction and Meat Industry in Argentina
The Introduction of Cattle to Argentina
Following the 16th century, cattle were introduced to Argentina. There are two accounts: one states that seven cows and a bull arrived in Brazil and another that they came from Upper Peru.
The animals were raised freely, and the vast prairies and favorable climate allowed the wild cattle population to grow into the thousands.
Early Dairies and Cattle Hunting
In 1600, the first dairies were established. Large herds were targeted for hunting, with the goal of killing
Read MoreAgricultural, Industrial, and Trade Vocabulary Explained
Agricultural, Industrial, and Trade Vocabulary
Agricultural Terms
Plot of Land (Sole Ownership): Refers to the degree of dominion over the earth.
Partial Farming: A small, highly productive farming operation generating additional income for individuals whose primary activity lies in another sector.
Fallow Land (Barbecho): Land left unplanted for one or more vegetation cycles to restore organic matter and moisture. It’s a common practice in crop rotation, allowing the land to rest.
Land Consolidation
Read MoreThe Great Extinction: Human Impact on Pleistocene Mammals
Chapter 6: The Great Extinction
A Strong Sex or Both Sexes Strong?
The Dilemma of Man vs. Woman Hunter-Gatherers
When comparing the human life cycle and ages of life with those of our closest living relatives, there are significant differences. Female chimpanzees are virtually fertile until the day they die.
Scientists think that menopause occurred so mothers could help their daughters raise their grandchildren; this is called the “Grandmother Hypothesis.” On the other hand, the Grandmother Hypothesis
Read MoreUnderstanding Global Conflicts: Causes and Examples
A World in Conflict
All over the world, between states, the road to peace is fraught with complications, making it difficult to achieve. States exist in a permanent condition of international tension, engaging not only in trade relations but also displays of force.
Causes of Conflict
Geographical analysis reveals numerous causes of conflict, often related to disputes over territory. These causes include:
- Landlocked status
- Conflicts over geographical features
- Conflicts with neighboring countries due to
Spanish Landscapes: Relief, Rivers, Vegetation, and Wildlife
Spanish Natural Landscapes
Lakes
Volcanic Crater Lakes: Laguna de Fuentillejo (Ciudad Real)
Glacial Lakes: Lago de Sanabria (Zamora), formed in eroded areas by glacial activity.
Karstic Lakes: Lagunas de Ruidera (Between Albacete and Ciudad Real)
Vegetation
- Maritime: Deciduous forests (beeches, oaks)
- Mediterranean: Mediterranean forests (oaks and bushes)
- Coastal: Cork oaks, holm oaks
- Inland: Holm oaks
- Sub-tropical (Canary Islands):
- Arid areas: Bushes with prickly leaves
- Higher, wetter areas: Laurisilva forests
- Alpine:
Spain’s Democracy, Economy, and Society Since 1975
Consolidation of Democracy in Spain
Economic Measures
Economic policies have addressed several key issues:
- The 1975 Economic Crisis: Industrial restructuring was initially postponed due to the urgency of political measures after Franco’s death. Felipe González later addressed this by closing obsolete industries and introducing modern technology. This led to increased unemployment but facilitated economic recovery.
- Adoption of the Euro: A group of countries launched the euro, which replaced the Spanish