Key Terms of Spanish History: 15th-18th Centuries
Religious and Social Groups
- Holy Brotherhood: Organization created by the Catholic Monarchs to pursue and stamp out vandalism endemic in rural areas.
- Inquisition: Tribunal established by the Catholic Monarchs to pursue the Judaizers, then the Moors, and then everything that was against religion.
- Mudéjares: Muslims living in Christian territory.
- Moriscos: Muslims forcibly converted to Christianity.
- Judaizers: Baptized Jews who secretly practiced their religion.
- Sephardim: Jews expelled from Spain who
World Regions: Development, Economy, and Culture
Millennium Development Goals
- Improve maternal health
- Combat AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
- Ensure environmental sustainability
- Develop a global partnership for development
NGOs and private organizations formed by volunteers, humanitarian, health, education, and human rights… in underdeveloped countries.
Regions and Regional Groupings
Location: An area or portion of geographic space endowed with homogeneous characteristics.
Types of Regional Groupings by Factors:
- Political factors (sets of state administrative
Spanish Fishing Industry: Challenges and Regions
The Spaces of Fishing
Fishing activity has also been losing weight in the overall economy. However, it is still important in some regions, such as Galicia, and in the Spanish diet, which includes very high fish consumption.
The Fishing Area
The Spanish fishing space, or National Cauldron, extends from the coast up to 200 nautical miles, which delimit the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Fisheries are organized into eight regions: Northwest, Cantabrian, North Atlantic, Levantine, South Mediterranean,
Read MoreFrancoist Spain: Dictatorship, Economy, and Society 1939-1975
Francoist Dictatorship: 1939-1975
The First Stage (1939-1959)
The first stage of Franco’s dictatorship, spanning from 1939 to 1959, was characterized by a reaction against the modernization efforts, both political and ideological, that had begun during the Second Republic. Franco consolidated all power and exercised significant authority over those who supported him. Those who lost the Civil War faced severe repression. After the 1950s, international support, particularly from the U.S., helped Spain
Read MoreCattle Breeds and Farm Management Practices
British Breeds
Belted Galloway
The Belted Galloway is recognized for its unique white belt encircling a black, dun, or red coat. These cattle are adept at transforming rugged landscapes into lean meat and require minimal shelter thanks to their thick double coat. Belted Galloways boast a lengthy lifespan, produce milk high in butterfat, and are excellent for crossbreeding with breeds such as Whitebred Shorthorns and Continental sires.
Polled Hereford
Polled Herefords evolved from the horned Hereford
Canada’s History: Confederation, Relations, and Societal Roles
British-French Relations in Canada
The complex relationship between the British and French in Canada has deep historical roots. It began when French explorers like Champlain and Cartier claimed Canada for France. French civilization subsequently flourished for approximately two centuries. However, the dynamics shifted dramatically with the onset of the Seven Years’ War in 1756. This global conflict pitted Britain and France, along with their respective colonies, against each other. The war concluded
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